PENERAPAN ASAS ERGA OMNES DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 30/PUU-XVI/2018 DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS NEGATIVE LEGISLATOR

Muchamad Lutfi Hakim, Rasji
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Abstract

The problem began because there was an Application to Judicial Review Article 182 Letter l specifically in the phrase "other work" Law Number 7 of 2017. The applicant requested the Constitutional Court to interpret the phrase "other work". The request was finally granted by the Constitutional Court which interpreted the phrase "other work" in Article 182 letter l of the Act to also serve as a Political Party Functionary. For the Decision, there are Parties who disagree, finally the KPU Regulation Number 26 Year 2018 which accommodates the MK Decision so that candidates for DPD members resign from Political Parties to the Administrative Court and MA. The problem is that the Decision of the Administrative Court and Supreme Court is different from the Constitutional Court Decision, both decisions allow political party functionaries to register as candidates for the DPD. In solving these problems the author uses the Normative Legal Research Method, the author's conclusion is that the principle of the Erga Omnes and the principle of the Negative legislator attached to the Constitutional Court Decision is not effective. While the author's suggestion is that there is a need for a revision of the Constitutional Court Law by adding sanctions to institutions or communities that do not follow the MK Decision.
问题的起因是,2017年第7号法律中“其他工作”一词中特别提到了《司法审查申请》第182条第1款。申请人要求宪法法院解释“其他工作”一词。宪法法院最后批准了这一请求,并将该法第182条第1款中的“其他工作”一词解释为也担任政党工作人员。对于这一决定,也有反对的政党,最后是《2018年第26号议会条例》,该条例容纳了国会的决定,即民主党议员候选人从政党辞职到行政法院和MA。问题是,行政法院和大法院的决定与宪法法院的决定不同,这两个决定都允许政党工作人员登记为民主党候选人。在解决这些问题的过程中,笔者运用了规范法学研究方法,得出结论:宪法法院判决所附带的全体原则和否定立法者原则是无效的。而发件人的建议是,有必要修改宪法法院法,对不遵守MK决定的机构或团体增加制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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