Capillarity

S. Iwata, T. Tabuchi, B. Warkentin
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

One of the most common fluid mechanical effects exploited in microfluidics is capillarity, e.g., induced fluid motion in very small channels. As we have seen, curved surfaces introduce a pressure gradient that can be exploited in order to drive fluids. In Eq. 20.11, we can see that for small radii, this pressure drop can amount to significant values. This is exploited by using channels with very small diameters; in the simplest case a circular capillary is used (see Fig. 21.1a). From Eq. 20.11, we can deduce that for a circular tube for which r1 = r2 = r, the pressure difference is given as pinside − poutside = 2 γ r (Eq. 21.1)
毛细现象
微流体学中最常见的流体力学效应之一是毛细管效应,例如,在非常小的通道中诱导流体运动。正如我们所看到的,曲面引入了一个压力梯度,可以利用它来驱动流体。在式20.11中,我们可以看到,对于小半径,这个压降可以达到显著值。这是通过使用直径非常小的通道来实现的;在最简单的情况下,使用圆形毛细管(见图21.1a)。由式20.11可以推导出,对于r1 = r2 = r的圆管,压差为pinside−poutside = 2 γ r(式21.1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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