TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES IN APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND EFFECTIVE TEACHING PLANNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Arjana Zhubi
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Abstract

The planning of teaching with technological tools in Kosovo schools has brought new and challenging experiences for teachers at all levels of education. The purpose of the research is to analyze the attitudes of teachers about the application of technology in effective planning of teaching and raising learning outcomes in primary school. Furthermore, the research determines the impact of age and level of teacher’s education on the application of technology according to curriculum areas. The TPACK model was used as the theoretical framework during the research, which helped us to clarify the notions: technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and teaching contents in the effective planning of teaching by applying technology. The data were collected from a questionnaire with 25 teachers in an elementary school where technology finds higher applicability in teaching. To analyze the learning outcomes during the application of technology and applicability in other subjects, the Post Hock test, and the Correlation was used to measure the relationship between the two variables, respectively the correlation between the age and the level of education of teachers. The results of this research show that learning planning through technology affects the increase of focus and gain a higher understanding in each subject, acquiring knowledge of new concepts, raises the desire to learn independently, makes the learning process more innovative and more attractive to students. The research recommends for the local and central level to give priority to equipping primary schools with technological tools to improve teaching by having the opportunity to plan different practices.
小学教师对科技应用与有效教学计划的态度
科索沃学校利用技术工具进行教学的规划为各级教育的教师带来了新的和具有挑战性的经验。本研究的目的是分析小学教师对科技应用于有效的教学策划和提高学习成果的态度。此外,研究还根据课程领域确定了教师受教育年龄和水平对技术应用的影响。本研究采用TPACK模型作为理论框架,厘清了应用技术进行有效教学规划中的技术知识、教学知识和教学内容等概念。数据是通过对一所小学的25名教师进行问卷调查收集的,该小学的技术在教学中具有较高的适用性。为了分析技术应用过程中的学习效果和在其他学科中的适用性,我们采用Post Hock检验和相关系数来衡量两个变量之间的关系,分别是教师年龄和受教育程度之间的相关性。本研究结果表明,通过技术手段进行学习规划,可以提高学生对各学科的专注度,加深对各学科的理解,获得新概念的知识,提高自主学习的愿望,使学习过程更具创新性,对学生更具吸引力。该研究建议地方和中央一级优先为小学配备技术工具,通过有机会规划不同的实践来改善教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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