HUMANS: a HUman Models based Artificial eNvironments software platform

Vincent Lanquepin, K. Carpentier, D. Lourdeaux, Margot Lhommet, Camille Barot, K. Amokrane
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Taking human-factors into account in training simulations enables these systems to address issues such as coactivity and management training. However, systems which use virtual reality technologies are usually designed so as to immerse the users in perfectly realistic virtual environment, focusing only on technical gestures and prescribed procedures. Therefore, they can only tackle situations with little complexity, where the user's activity is highly constrained; otherwhise they can't ensure the pedagogic control and the relevance of the simulation. The HUMANS (HUman Models based Artificial eNvironments Software) platform is a generic framework, designed to build tailor-made virtual environments, which can be adapted to different application cases, technological configurations or pedagogical strategies. This suite rests upon the integration of multiple explicit models (domain, activity and risk model). In order to build ecologically valid virtual environments, these models represent not only the prescribed activity but the situated knowledge of operators about their tasks, including deviations from the procedures. Moreover, rather than a fixed world only populated by reactive characters, they are used to build a dynamic world populated with autonomous characters. These models can be used both by domain and procedures experts, and by computer experts. They are used both: to monitor learners actions, detecting errors and compromises; and to generate virtual characters behaviours.
HUMANS:基于人类模型的人工环境软件平台
在训练模拟中考虑人为因素使这些系统能够解决诸如协同性和管理培训等问题。然而,使用虚拟现实技术的系统通常是为了让用户沉浸在完美逼真的虚拟环境中而设计的,只关注技术手势和规定的程序。因此,它们只能处理不太复杂的情况,即用户的活动受到高度限制的情况;否则他们就无法确保教学控制和模拟的相关性。HUMANS(基于人类模型的人工环境软件)平台是一个通用框架,旨在构建量身定制的虚拟环境,可以适应不同的应用案例、技术配置或教学策略。该套件依赖于多个显式模型(领域、活动和风险模型)的集成。为了构建生态有效的虚拟环境,这些模型不仅代表了规定的活动,而且代表了操作员对其任务的定位知识,包括对程序的偏差。此外,它们不是由被动角色组成的固定世界,而是由自主角色组成的动态世界。这些模型既可以被领域和程序专家使用,也可以被计算机专家使用。它们有两种用途:监控学习者的行为,检测错误和妥协;并生成虚拟角色的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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