The Official Police Voice

Richard Martin
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Abstract

The task of this chapter is to trace how and why human rights law has come to be such an integral and sustained feature of the PSNI’s official narrative. The reason, this chapter argues, lies in the apparent power of human rights discourse to cool down, even if not quite neutralize, political tensions, debates and controversies that still animate ‘high-level policing’ (Brodeur, 1983) in the country. To frame this chapter’s analysis of the PSNI’s official vernacular of human rights, a ‘dialogic’ model of legitimacy is drawn upon to better account for the conditional nature of power and legitimation. Doing so enables us to better identify and account for the dynamic struggles in which rights-based claims are deployed as part of efforts to frame, or even resolve, contemporary political and public debates. By closely examining chief officers’ forewords and speeches, as well as their public responses to questions at the Policing Board’s public session, three central properties are identified that define this official vernacular. These are: human rights as legality; as an ethics of power; and as accountability. Each of these major strands of the police voice, it is argued, contribute to a purported vision of the PSNI as worthy of endorsement by elite audiences.
官方警察的声音
本章的任务是追溯人权法是如何以及为什么成为北爱尔兰警局官方叙述中如此完整和持续的特征。本章认为,原因在于人权话语的明显力量,即使不能完全中和,也可以冷却政治紧张局势,辩论和争议,这些仍在推动该国的“高级警务”(Brodeur, 1983)。为了构建本章对北爱尔兰警局官方人权术语的分析,我们借鉴了一种“对话”的合法性模式,以更好地解释权力和合法性的条件性质。这样做使我们能够更好地识别和解释动态斗争,在这些斗争中,基于权利的主张被部署为构建甚至解决当代政治和公共辩论的努力的一部分。通过仔细研究总警官的前言和演讲,以及他们在警务委员会公开会议上对问题的公开回答,我们发现了定义这种官方语言的三个核心特征。它们是:作为合法性的人权;作为一种权力伦理;作为问责制。有人认为,这些警察声音的每一个主要分支都有助于形成一种所谓的PSNI值得精英观众认可的愿景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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