Fighting Post-truth with Fiction: An Inquiry into Using Storification and Embodied Narratives for Evidence-Based Civic Participation

Lobna Hassan, Sebastian Deterding, J. Harviainen, Juho Hamari
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract:Post-truth politics have thrived in the shape of fake news and the feeding of divisive emotional narratives. While stories with strong emotional appeal can mobilize, their current post-truth form erodes the ideals of democracy. Some have called to counter the post-truth populism with evidence-based participation, both online and offline. However, such initiatives overlook that human cognition is constitutively narrative and emotional and so are practices of deliberative, participatory democracy. A more viable strategy is to embrace emotional narratives and to mobilize civic participation in forms aligned with democratic ideals through evidence-based storification and gamification. As such, the attraction to emotional narratives becomes a positive force toward evidence-based engagement. To further strengthen the implementation of evidence-based, narrativist, deliberative democracy, we employ and propose the analytical frameworks of (1) storification, the use of explicit emotional narrative for engagement purposes; and (2) embodied narratives, the implicit narratives conveyed by the very existence of narratives. Accordingly, we discuss participation initiatives that highlight the potential of these analytical and design frameworks in positively influencing civic engagement.
用虚构对抗后真相:基于证据的公民参与中使用故事化和具身叙事的探究
摘要:后真相政治以假新闻和分裂情绪叙事的形式蓬勃发展。虽然具有强烈情感吸引力的故事可以动员起来,但它们目前的后真相形式侵蚀了民主理想。一些人呼吁通过基于证据的参与来对抗后真相民粹主义,无论是线上还是线下。然而,这些举措忽视了人类认知在本质上是叙事和情感的,协商、参与式民主的实践也是如此。更可行的策略是接受情感叙事,并通过基于证据的故事化和游戏化,以符合民主理想的形式动员公民参与。因此,对情感叙事的吸引力成为一种积极的力量,有利于基于证据的参与。为了进一步加强以证据为基础的、叙事主义的、协商民主的实施,我们采用并提出了以下分析框架:(1)故事化,为参与目的使用明确的情感叙事;(2)具身叙事,即由叙事本身的存在所传达的内隐叙事。因此,我们讨论了参与倡议,强调了这些分析和设计框架在积极影响公民参与方面的潜力。
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