Periodontal health in a population with Parkinson's disease in Spain: a cross-sectional study.

IF 2.2 3区医学

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4317/medoral.25540

A-M García-de-la-Fuente, A Fernández-Jiménez, I Lafuente-Ibáñez-de-Mendoza, M-J Lartitegui-Sebastián, X Marichalar-Mendia, J-M Aguirre-Urizar

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: The aim of this research is to evaluate the periodontal health of patients with Parkinson Disease (PD) in a Spanish cohort.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 104 patients with PD (mean age: 66.19+9.3 years) and 106 controls (mean age: 59.26+14.11 years). A pre-designed clinical protocol was implemented, which included a standardized epidemiological index for periodontal disease (CPITN), clinical attachment loss (CAL), tooth-loss, full mouth plaque index (FMPI), and oral hygienic habits. Univariate descriptions and comparative analysis were performed.

Results: The majority of PD patients presented good oral hygienic habits. There were no significant differences in relation to CPITN, periodontitis, gingival recessions and tooth loss. However, moderate/severe CAL (p=0.027) and FMPI (p=0.003) was higher in the PD group.

Conclusions: There were no differences on periodontitis and tooth loss between both groups. The higher number of advanced CAL and presence of biofilm in the PD group could be related to the difficulties to perform an effective tooth brushing due to this neurological disorder.

Abstract Image

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西班牙帕金森病患者牙周健康:一项横断面研究

背景:本研究的目的是评估西班牙帕金森病(PD)患者的牙周健康状况。材料与方法:对104例PD患者(平均年龄:66.19+9.3岁)和106例对照组(平均年龄:59.26+14.11岁)进行横断面研究。实施预先设计的临床方案，包括牙周病标准化流行病学指数(CPITN)、临床附着缺失(CAL)、牙齿缺失、全口菌斑指数(FMPI)和口腔卫生习惯。进行单因素描述和比较分析。结果:大多数PD患者口腔卫生习惯良好。CPITN、牙周炎、牙龈萎缩和牙齿脱落在两组间无显著差异。然而，中度/重度CAL (p=0.027)和FMPI (p=0.003)在PD组较高。结论:两组患者牙周炎、牙脱落无明显差异。PD组中较高的晚期CAL数量和生物膜的存在可能与由于这种神经系统疾病而难以进行有效刷牙有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology