Application and investigation of thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents in the treatment of thrombocytopenia.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Lejun Huang, Jianxuan Xu, Huaying Zhang, Mengfan Wang, Yiyue Zhang, Qing Lin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Platelets, derived from a certain subpopulation of megakaryocytes, are closely related to hemostasis, coagulation, metastasis, inflammation, and cancer progression. Thrombopoiesis is a dynamic process regulated by various signaling pathways in which thrombopoietin (THPO)-MPL is dominant. Thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents could promote platelet production, showing therapeutic effects in different kinds of thrombocytopenia. Some thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents are currently used in clinical practices to treat thrombocytopenia. The others are not in clinical investigations to deal with thrombocytopenia but have potential in thrombopoiesis. Their potential values in thrombocytopenia treatment should be highly regarded. Novel drug screening models and drug repurposing research have found many new agents and yielded promising outcomes in preclinical or clinical studies. This review will briefly introduce thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents currently or potentially valuable in thrombocytopenia treatment and summarize the possible mechanisms and therapeutic effects, which may enrich the pharmacological armamentarium for the medical treatment of thrombocytopenia.

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促血栓剂在血小板减少症治疗中的应用与研究。
血小板来源于巨核细胞的一个亚群,与止血、凝血、转移、炎症和癌症进展密切相关。血小板生成是一个由多种信号通路调控的动态过程,其中血小板生成素(THPO)-MPL起主导作用。促血小板剂可促进血小板生成,对不同类型的血小板减少症均有治疗作用。一些促血小板药物目前用于临床治疗血小板减少症。其他的药物尚未在临床研究中用于治疗血小板减少症,但在血小板生成方面有潜力。它们在血小板减少症治疗中的潜在价值应得到高度重视。新的药物筛选模型和药物再利用研究发现了许多新的药物,并在临床前或临床研究中取得了可喜的成果。本文将简要介绍目前或潜在的促血小板药物在血小板减少症治疗中的应用,并对其可能的作用机制和治疗效果进行综述,以期丰富血小板减少症医学治疗的药理学宝库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Hematology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of hematology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in hematology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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