The Most Dangerous Game: A Review of Head and Neck Injuries in American Football and Rugby.

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Jordan Richardson, Dani Stanbouly, Harrison Moynihan, Renée M Reynolds, Matthew J Recker, Michael R Markiewicz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Study design: The investigators designed and implemented a 20-year cross-sectional study using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to estimate and compare hospital admission (danger) rates between rugby and football of those who presented to the emergency department with head and neck injuries after playing these sports.

Methods: The primary predictor variable was sport played. The primary outcome variable was danger, measured by hospital admission rates.

Results: Over the past 20 years, there has been a trend of decreasing incidence of injuries presenting to the emergency department in both sports. There was no difference in the rate of hospital admission when comparing football and rugby (OR, 1.2; P = .1). Male gender was associated with an increased risk of admission. Other variables associated with hospital admission included white racial group, injury taking place in the fall, being either young (15-24 years old) or senior (65 years of age and over), and being injured at school or at a sport/recreational facility.

Conclusions: There is no difference in danger as measured by admission rates between American football and rugby. There exists, however, several variables that are associated with admission when sustaining injury to the head and neck, when playing these two sports.

最危险的游戏:美式橄榄球和橄榄球中的头颈部损伤回顾。
研究设计:研究人员利用国家电子伤害监测系统数据库设计并实施了一项为期 20 年的横断面研究:本研究的目的是估算并比较橄榄球和足球运动中因头部和颈部受伤而到急诊科就诊的患者的入院率(危险):主要预测变量是所从事的运动。主要结果变量是危险程度,以入院率衡量:结果:在过去 20 年中,这两种运动在急诊科的受伤发生率呈下降趋势。足球和橄榄球的入院率没有差异(OR,1.2;P = .1)。男性与入院风险增加有关。与入院相关的其他变量包括:白人、摔伤、年轻(15-24 岁)或年长(65 岁及以上)、在学校或体育/娱乐设施受伤:从入院率来看,美式橄榄球和橄榄球的危险性没有区别。但是,在进行这两种运动时,有几个变量与头部和颈部受伤入院有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
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