The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Political Interest Representation.

IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Gregory Eady, Anne Rasmussen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is viewed by many as the biggest global crisis since WWII and had profound effects on the daily lives of people and decision-making worldwide. Using the pandemic as a system-wide agenda shock, we employ a difference-in-differences design to estimate its causal effects on inequalities in political access, and social media prominence among business interests and NGOs. Our argument is twofold. First, the urgency and uncertainty of crises incentivized decision-makers to privilege providing access to business groups over securing inclusivity in the types of interests consulted. Second, NGOs compensated by increasing prominence in public communications. Our analysis of data from over 10,000 interest groups from over 100 countries registered in the European Union supports these hypotheses. Business interests successfully capitalized on the crisis in insider access, while NGOs increased prominence on social media. The results have wider implications for understanding how large-scale crises affect inequalities in representation.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

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COVID-19 大流行对政治利益代表的不平等影响。
COVID-19 大流行病被许多人视为二战以来最大的全球性危机,对全世界人民的日常生活和决策产生了深远影响。我们将大流行病作为一个全系统的议程冲击,采用差分设计来估计其对政治参与的不平等以及商业利益和非政府组织在社交媒体上的突出地位的因果影响。我们的论点有两个方面。首先,危机的紧迫性和不确定性促使决策者优先考虑为商业团体提供参与机会,而不是确保咨询利益类型的包容性。其次,非政府组织通过提高其在公共传播中的地位来进行补偿。我们对在欧盟注册的 100 多个国家的 10,000 多个利益集团的数据进行了分析,结果支持了上述假设。企业利益集团成功地利用了内部人员准入危机,而非政府组织则提高了在社交媒体上的知名度。这些结果对于理解大规模危机如何影响代表权的不平等具有更广泛的意义:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Political Behavior
Political Behavior POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Political Behavior publishes original research in the general fields of political behavior, institutions, processes, and policies. Approaches include economic (preference structuring, bargaining), psychological (attitude formation and change, motivations, perceptions), sociological (roles, group, class), or political (decision making, coalitions, influence). Articles focus on the political behavior (conventional or unconventional) of the individual person or small group (microanalysis), or of large organizations that participate in the political process such as parties, interest groups, political action committees, governmental agencies, and mass media (macroanalysis). As an interdisciplinary journal, Political Behavior integrates various approaches across different levels of theoretical abstraction and empirical domain (contextual analysis). Officially cited as: Polit Behav
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