Non-coding RNAs, cancer treatment and cardiotoxicity: A triad of new hope

Q3 Medicine
Rishabh Mittal , Sarath Krishnan M P , Rahul Saxena , Ananyan Sampath , Bela Goyal
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Abstract

The global health landscape has experienced a shift towards non-communicable diseases, with cardiovascular diseases and cancer as leading causes of mortality. Although advancements in healthcare have led to an increase in life expectancy, they have concurrently resulted in a greater burden of chronic health conditions. Unintended consequences of anticancer therapies on various tissues, particularly the cardiovascular system, contribute to elevated morbidity and mortality rates that are not directly attributable to cancer. Consequently, the field of cardio-oncology has emerged to address the prevalence of CVD in cancer survivors and the cardiovascular toxicity associated with cancer therapies. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been found to play a crucial role in early diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics within the realm of cardio-oncology. This comprehensive review evaluates the risk assessment of cancer survivors concerning the acquisition of adverse cardiovascular consequences, investigates the association of ncRNAs with CVD in patients undergoing cancer treatment, and delves into the role of ncRNAs in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of CVD in patients with a history of anti-cancer therapy. A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of cancer therapy-related cardiovascular disease and the involvement of ncRNAs in cardio-oncology will enable healthcare professionals to provide anticancer treatment with minimized cardiovascular side effects, thereby improving patient outcomes. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between cancer and cardiovascular diseases, facilitating the development of more effective diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies in the burgeoning field of cardio-oncology.

非编码rna,癌症治疗和心脏毒性:一个新的希望
全球卫生形势已向非传染性疾病转变,心血管疾病和癌症是导致死亡的主要原因。尽管医疗保健的进步提高了预期寿命,但同时也导致了更大的慢性健康负担。抗癌疗法对各种组织,特别是心血管系统的意外后果,导致发病率和死亡率升高,而这并非直接归因于癌症。因此,心脏病学领域已经出现,以解决癌症幸存者中心血管疾病的患病率以及与癌症治疗相关的心血管毒性。非编码RNA(ncRNA)已被发现在心脏肿瘤学领域的早期诊断、预后和治疗中发挥着至关重要的作用。这篇综合综述评估了癌症幸存者获得心血管不良后果的风险评估,调查了在接受癌症治疗的患者中ncRNA与心血管疾病的关联,并深入探讨了ncRNA在有抗癌治疗史的患者中诊断、治疗和预防心血管疾病中的作用。深入了解癌症治疗相关心血管疾病的发病机制以及ncRNA在心脏病学中的作用,将使医疗保健专业人员能够提供抗癌治疗,最大限度地减少心血管副作用,从而改善患者的预后。最终,这项综合分析旨在为癌症和心血管疾病之间的复杂相互作用提供有价值的见解,促进在新兴的心脏病学领域开发更有效的诊断、治疗和预防策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Cancer Treatment and Research Communications is an international peer-reviewed publication dedicated to providing comprehensive basic, translational, and clinical oncology research. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, policy, and treatment of cancer and provides a global forum for the nurturing and development of future generations of oncology scientists. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications publishes comprehensive reviews and original studies describing various aspects of basic through clinical research of all tumor types. The journal also accepts clinical studies in oncology, with an emphasis on prospective early phase clinical trials. Specific areas of interest include basic, translational, and clinical research and mechanistic approaches; cancer biology; molecular carcinogenesis; genetics and genomics; stem cell and developmental biology; immunology; molecular and cellular oncology; systems biology; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; cancer policy; and integration of various approaches. Our mission is to be the premier source of relevant information through promoting excellence in research and facilitating the timely translation of that science to health care and clinical practice.
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