Insecticide Resistance in the West Nile Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis, Avian Malaria and Lymphatic Elephantiasis Vector, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran.
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
Background: Culex pipiens complex is considered as a vector of some important diseases such as West Nile fever, equine encephalitis, Rift valley fever, St. Louis encephalitis, Elephanthiasis and avian malaria in the world. The main measure for vector control is using insecticides. High use of insecticides caused resistance in the populations. The aim of this study was to review the status of insecticide resistance in the vector.
Methods: Insecticide resistance in this species was found by the available papers and map of the data for carbamates, organochlorine, organophosphates, pyrethroids, microbial and insect growth regulator insecticides were done. An intensive search of scientific literature was done in "PubMed", "Web of Knowledge", "Scopus", "Google Scholar", "SID", and related resources.
Results: Results showed that a wide variety of resistance to different insecticides in the country. Due to importance of this species in transmission of diseases.
Discussion: resistance management strategies should be further considered to prevent from in secticide resistance and replacement of novel approach for vector control.
背景:在世界范围内,库蚊复群被认为是西尼罗热、马脑炎、裂谷热、圣路易斯脑炎、象皮病和禽疟等重要疾病的传播媒介。病媒控制的主要措施是使用杀虫剂。大量使用杀虫剂导致种群产生抗药性。本研究的目的是综述媒介对杀虫剂的抗性状况。方法:利用文献资料和数据图对该物种氨基甲酸酯类、有机氯类、有机磷类、拟除虫菊酯类、微生物和昆虫生长调节剂等杀虫剂进行抗药性测定。在“PubMed”、“Web of Knowledge”、“Scopus”、“Google Scholar”、“SID”和相关资源中进行了密集的科学文献检索。结果:结果表明,我国不同地区的棉铃虫对不同杀虫剂的抗性差异较大。由于该物种在疾病传播中的重要性。讨论:应进一步考虑耐药性管理策略,以防止杀虫剂抗药性的发生,并替代新的病媒控制方法。
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes original research paper, short communication, scientific note, case report, letter to the editor, and review article in English. The scope of papers comprises all aspects of arthropod borne diseases including:
● Systematics
● Vector ecology
● Epidemiology
● Immunology
● Parasitology
● Molecular biology
● Genetics
● Population dynamics
● Toxicology
● Vector control
● Diagnosis and treatment and other related subjects.