Amplified HIV Transmission Risk Among People Living With HIV in Southeast Brazil.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Janac-Journal of the Association of Nurses in Aids Care Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI:10.1097/JNC.0000000000000421

Renata Karina Reis, Marcela Antonini, Laelson Rochelle Milanês Sousa, Karyanna Alves de Alencar Rocha, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira, Mario Vianna Vettore, Elucir Gir

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Abstract

Abstract: This study investigated the factors associated with amplified HIV transmission risk among people living with HIV from a city in southeast Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 397 people living with HIV recruited in infectious diseases clinics. Data on risk of HIV transmission, sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, professional counseling, serological HIV status, HIV-related clinical data, and beliefs about risk of HIV transmission were collected through interviews and medical records. Hierarchical ordered multinomial regression analyses were performed. Amplified HIV risk transmission was associated with lower age, alcohol consumption before having sex, illicit drug use before sexual intercourse, and not receiving professional counseling about HIV transmission. The belief that HIV can be transmitted to a partner not living with HIV was associated with lower likelihood of amplified risk for HIV transmission. Our findings suggest the importance of minimizing substance use before having sex, professional counseling, and beliefs about HIV transmission on amplified HIV risk transmission.

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巴西东南部艾滋病毒感染者的艾滋病毒传播风险增加。

摘要：本研究调查了巴西东南部一城市HIV感染者中与HIV传播风险增加相关的因素。对传染病诊所招募的397名艾滋病毒感染者进行了横断面研究。通过访谈和医疗记录收集了有关艾滋病毒传播风险、社会人口学特征、性行为、专业咨询、血清学艾滋病毒状况、艾滋病毒相关临床数据以及对艾滋病毒传播风险的信念的数据。进行了层次有序多项式回归分析。艾滋病毒传播风险的增加与年龄较低、性行为前饮酒、性交前使用非法药物以及未接受有关艾滋病毒传播的专业咨询有关。认为艾滋病毒可以传染给没有感染艾滋病毒的伴侣，这与艾滋病毒传播风险增加的可能性较低有关。我们的研究结果表明，性行为前尽量减少药物使用、专业咨询和对艾滋病毒传播的信念对扩大艾滋病毒风险传播的重要性。

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来源期刊

Janac-Journal of the Association of Nurses in Aids Care 医学-护理

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

10.00%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (JANAC) is a peer-reviewed, international nursing journal that covers the full spectrum of the global HIV epidemic, focusing on prevention, evidence-based care management, interprofessional clinical care, research, advocacy, policy, education, social determinants of health, epidemiology, and program development. JANAC functions according to the highest standards of ethical publishing practices and offers innovative publication options, including Open Access and prepublication article posting, where the journal can post articles before they are published with an issue.