Urban search and rescue operations (USAR) in collapsed buildings after the 2023 earthquake in Türkiye.

Manuel Pardo Ríos, Cindia Morales Sánchez, Yassel Parra Beneitez, Pablo López Guardiola, Alberto Lanchares Ortiz, Andrés Pedreño Rosique, César Roza Alonso, Rafael Castro Delgado
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Abstract

Text: The earthquakes that occurred in February 2023 in Türkiye had some of the worst consequences of recent years. The Turkish authorities first deployed local resources and then appealed for international help. The International Search and Rescue Group of the United Nations aims to establish minimum international standards for search and rescue teams and a methodology for coordinating responses to earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. A main concern of the group is to coordinate operations on the ground. This article offers perspectives on the epidemiology of earthquakes, the management of emergency response teams and Türkiye’s disaster management agency (AFAD); it also explains how rescues are carried out in collapsed buildings. The experience of Firefighters Without Borders after the recent earthquakes and a rescue that took 14 hours are also described.

2023年土耳其地震后倒塌建筑物的城市搜救行动。
文本:2023年2月发生在土耳其的地震造成了近年来最严重的后果。土耳其当局首先部署了当地资源,然后呼吁国际社会提供帮助。联合国国际搜救小组旨在为搜救队制定最低国际标准,并制定协调应对地震、海啸和其他自然灾害的方法。该小组主要关心的是协调实地行动。本文从地震流行病学、应急小组管理和土耳其灾害管理机构(AFAD)等方面提供了观点;它还解释了如何在倒塌的建筑物中进行救援。还描述了无国界消防员在最近的地震后的经历和耗时14小时的救援。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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