Rheumatologic immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events.

IF 5.2 2区 医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY
Melissa Defoe, Bonnie L Bermas
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose of review: Immune check point inhibitors (ICIs) are a unique class of cancer treatments that harness the body's innate antitumor response. Although these medications have transformed oncology care, they also lead to generalized immune activation that can result in toxicities across a spectrum of organ systems called immune-related adverse events. This article reviews the most common rheumatologic immune-related adverse events and their management.

Recent findings: Inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatic, sicca symptoms, systemic sclerosis, myositis, and vasculitis have all been reported as ICI adverse events. Treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, traditional DMARDs, and biologics.

Summary: Rheumatologists have an important role in the management of patients with rheumatologic immune-related adverse events. Working with our oncology colleagues, we can help manage rheumatologic immune-related adverse events while optimally preserving ICI's antitumor effects.

风湿病免疫检查点抑制剂相关不良事件。
综述目的:免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)是一类独特的癌症治疗方法,利用人体固有的抗肿瘤反应。尽管这些药物已经改变了肿瘤治疗,但它们也会导致全身性免疫激活,从而导致一系列器官系统的毒性,称为免疫相关不良事件。本文回顾了最常见的风湿病免疫相关不良事件及其处理。最近发现:炎症性关节炎、风湿性多肌痛、干枯症状、系统性硬化症、肌炎和血管炎都被报道为ICI的不良事件。治疗包括非甾体抗炎药、糖皮质激素、传统的DMARDs和生物制剂。总结:风湿病学家在风湿病免疫相关不良事件患者的管理中发挥着重要作用。与肿瘤学同事合作,我们可以帮助管理风湿病免疫相关不良事件,同时最佳地保留ICI的抗肿瘤作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in rheumatology
Current opinion in rheumatology 医学-风湿病学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: A high impact review journal which boasts an international readership, Current Opinion in Rheumatology offers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and exciting developments within the field of rheumatology. Published bimonthly, each issue features insightful editorials and high quality invited reviews covering two or three key disciplines which include vasculitis syndromes, medical physiology and rheumatic diseases, crystal deposition diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. Each discipline introduces world renowned guest editors to ensure the journal is at the forefront of knowledge development and delivers balanced, expert assessments of advances from the previous year.
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