Homelessness Among Persons on Delaware's Sex Offender Registry.

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of homelessness among people on the Delaware Sex Offender Registry (SOR) between 2021 and 2023. Delaware's SOR, as a publicly accessible database, offers a uniquely comprehensive window into an unsheltered population among a group that is, collectively, at high risk of experiencing homelessness. We retrieved data from the Delaware SOR on two separate dates, which allowed us to track homelessness among offenders within the state over time. On November 15, 2021, 4.6 percent of the persons on the SOR were homeless. Fifteen months later, this homeless prevalence rate was 5.5 percent. Of the 120 people who reported homelessness on the November date, 56 of them (46.7 percent) were either still homeless or again homeless fifteen months later. This prevalence is significantly higher than rates among the general population, and, once homeless, a substantial proportion remained homeless for extended periods of time. The high rate of unsheltered homelessness among people on the Delaware SOR emphasizes the shortcomings in Delaware's ability to supply shelter for homeless individuals, as well as the additional restrictions people on the SOR experience in their ability to receive these services, which creates hardship for these individuals and reduces communal public safety by increasing the frequency of absconding.