Prevention strategies of the risk of violence and aggression towards nurses in renal units

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Ilaria de Barbieri PhD, Alessandra Buja PhD, Helen Noble PhD, Veronica Strini MSc
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Abstract

Background

Nursing, between healthcare professions, is the most at risk of violence and aggression. Most healthcare organizations rely on training as the primary strategy for the prevention of violence. Very little is known about the key factors for prevention against nurses: staff education, training and risk assessment.

Objectives

The aim is to verify if the number of observed episodes of violence and aggression in renal units are associated with structural and prevention managerial strategies.

Design

An observational, cross-sectional study.

Participants

They were part of a convention sample of participants in the European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association/European Renal Care Association Conference of 2019, who understood the English Language and had a smartphone or tablet.

Measurements

The tool used was a questionnaire developed by Zampieron in 2010, with closed questions, focused on violence and aggression's prevention and management.

Conclusions

In conclusion our study found that organizational and managerial strategies to address violence and aggression are highly correlated with observed violence in unit. Nurses are encouraged to become proactive by participating in prevention committees and policies, attending prevention training offered by unit, and reporting all incidents including those witnessed.

肾脏科护士遭受暴力和攻击风险的预防策略。
背景:在医疗保健行业中,护理人员最容易受到暴力和侵犯。大多数医疗机构将培训作为预防暴力的主要策略。人们对预防护士暴力的关键因素知之甚少:员工教育、培训和风险评估:目的:核实在肾科观察到的暴力和侵犯事件的数量是否与结构性和预防性管理策略有关:设计:观察性横断面研究:他们是2019年欧洲透析和移植护士协会/欧洲肾脏护理协会会议与会者的常规样本,懂英语并拥有智能手机或平板电脑:使用的工具是 Zampieron 于 2010 年开发的问卷,采用封闭式问题,重点是暴力和侵犯行为的预防和管理:总之,我们的研究发现,应对暴力和侵犯行为的组织和管理策略与观察到的科室暴力事件高度相关。我们鼓励护士积极主动地参与预防委员会和政策,参加科室提供的预防培训,并报告所有事件,包括目击事件。
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来源期刊
Journal of renal care
Journal of renal care Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Renal Care (JORC), formally EDTNA/ERCA Journal, is the official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Nursing Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA). The Journal of Renal Care is an international peer-reviewed journal for the multi-professional health care team caring for people with kidney disease and those who research this specialised area of health care. Kidney disease is a chronic illness with four basic treatments: haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis conservative management and transplantation, which includes emptive transplantation, living donor & cadavaric transplantation. The continuous world-wide increase of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that research and shared knowledge into the causes and treatment is vital to delay the progression of CKD and to improve treatments and the care given. The Journal of Renal Care is an important journal for all health-care professionals working in this and associated conditions, such as diabetes and cardio-vascular disease amongst others. It covers the trajectory of the disease from the first diagnosis to palliative care and includes acute renal injury. The Journal of Renal Care accepts that kidney disease affects not only the patients but also their families and significant others and provides a forum for both the psycho-social and physiological aspects of the disease.
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