Measurement of adolescent dating violence in sexual minority youth: A scoping review

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
JaNelle M. Ricks, Courtni M. Montgomery, Jimmy A. Nash
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Abstract

Effectively addressing adolescent dating violence rests on the quality of its measurement, as that has substantial implications for our understanding of prevalence, correlates, outcomes. Although dating violence is highly prevalent among sexual minority youth, the state of measurement in this population has scarcely been explored. This scoping review presents information on the measurement of adolescent dating violence in exiting studies conducted with sexual minority youth. Three databases were searched, and the ancestry approach was used to identify relevant literature published in the United States between 1992 and 2022 that included sexual minority adolescents aged 19 years or younger.

Twenty-one articles were identified. Five enrolled entirely sexual minority samples. Sexual minority distribution ranged from 2.1 % to 100 %. All studies operationalized sexual identity as an orientation (not sexual behavior, attraction). Nineteen studies focused on measuring dating violence behavior. Twelve reported on female and male victimization, 4 on female and male perpetration and victimization, 2 on female perpetration and victimization, and 2 on female victimization-only. Most commonly used items were from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (11 studies) and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (3 studies). Two studies assessed knowledge of and attitudes toward dating violence. Domains explored included rape myth acceptance, victim empathy, bystander opportunity, and dating abuse knowledge. Only two scales had undergone previous systematic psychometric evaluation. There was no evidence of cross-cultural validation in sexual minority populations. Rigorous research on adolescent dating violence measurement among sexual minority youth is greatly needed and should be given priority among researchers.

性少数群体青少年约会暴力的测量:范围界定综述
有效解决青少年约会暴力取决于其测量的质量,因为这对我们理解流行率、相关性和结果具有重大意义。尽管约会暴力在性少数群体青年中非常普遍,但对这一群体的测量状况几乎没有进行过探索。这篇范围界定综述介绍了现有对性少数群体青年进行的研究中对青少年约会暴力的测量信息。搜索了三个数据库,并使用祖先方法来识别1992年至2022年间在美国发表的相关文献,其中包括19岁或以下的性少数群体青少年。鉴定出21篇文章。五个完全是性少数群体的样本。性少数群体的分布在2.1%到100%之间。所有研究都将性身份作为一种取向(而非性行为、吸引力)。19项研究集中于测量约会暴力行为。12人报告了女性和男性受害情况,4人报告了男性和女性犯罪和受害情况,2人报告了妇女犯罪和受害问题,2人仅报告了妇女受害情况。最常用的项目来自青少年风险行为调查(11项研究)和青少年约会关系冲突量表(3项研究)。两项研究评估了对约会暴力的认识和态度。探索的领域包括接受强奸神话、受害者同理心、旁观者机会和约会虐待知识。只有两个量表曾进行过系统的心理测量评估。没有证据表明在性少数群体中存在跨文化验证。非常需要对性少数群体青年的青少年约会暴力测量进行严格的研究,研究人员应该优先考虑这一点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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