EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC FRACTURES OF THE SPINE IN MARIO COVAS HOSPITAL BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220233103e267571

Cássio Bousada Franco, Pedro Henrique Swinerd Coelho da Cruz, Caio Cesar Lucchese Moreno, Igor Oliveira Meneses, Lara Guercio Dos Santos, Antonio Carlos Fontoura, Thiago Kolachinski Brandão, Luciano Miller Reis Rodríguez, Adriano Masayuki Yonezaki

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Abstract

Objectives: Analyze the epidemiological profile of patients with traumatic spinal fractures treated at Mário Covas State Hospital between 2015 and 2020.

Methodology: This is an epidemiological, descriptive, retrospective, quantitative, comparative, medical records review-type study. Data collection was carried out between May and June 2022 at the Mário Covas State Hospital, the following characteristics being evaluated: age, sex, lesion topography, trauma mechanism, origin and treatment.

Results: Data from 252 patients with traumatic spinal fractures were analyzed. The mean age of patients was 48.7 years, 74.7% were male. The mechanism of trauma from falls from a height and the topography of the lumbar vertebrae have a highly significant trend. The most affected vertebrae are lumbar L1, thoracic T12 and cervical C6. The crossing of the age group with the male sex is higher than expected in those over 60 years of age. The crossing of the age group with the trauma mechanism is higher than expected, between 20 and 39 years.

Conclusion: There are few published works on the epidemiology of traumatic fractures of the spine, which points to the need for further studies on the subject. Level of Evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.

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Mario covas医院2015 - 2020年脊柱外伤性骨折流行病学分析

目的:分析2015 - 2020年在Mário Covas州立医院治疗的外伤性脊柱骨折患者的流行病学特征。方法:这是一项流行病学、描述性、回顾性、定量、比较、医疗记录回顾型研究。数据收集于2022年5月至6月期间在Mário科瓦斯州立医院进行，评估了以下特征:年龄、性别、病变地形、创伤机制、起源和治疗。结果:分析了252例外伤性脊柱骨折患者的资料。患者平均年龄48.7岁，男性占74.7%。从高处坠落的创伤机制和腰椎的地形有一个非常显著的趋势。受影响最严重的椎体是腰椎L1、胸椎T12和颈椎C6。在60岁以上的人群中，男性与年龄组的交叉高于预期。具有创伤机制的年龄组的交叉高于预期，在20至39岁之间。结论:外伤性脊柱骨折的流行病学研究文献较少，需要进一步深入研究。证据等级III;回顾性比较研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Orthopedics-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.

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