Les niveaux d’impact psychologique, d’anxiété, de dépression et de stress de la population générale du Sénégal pendant la pandémie de COVID-19

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Annales medico-psychologiques Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2022.09.005

Faouz Mansouri , Laila Lahlou , Momar Camara , Sokhna Seck , El Hadji Makhtar Ba , Mamadou Habib Thiam

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

Assessing of Impact of Event, depression, anxiety and stress levels in the Senegalese general population during the COVID19 pandemic and identifying associated factors.

Methods

Socio-demographic data, psychological impact of the pandemic, and mental health status of participants were collected using an online questionnaire administered to the general population of Senegal between April 1st and April 30th 2021. Psychological impact and mental health status were assessed, respectively, by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS21). The data were analyzed by Jamovi software, version 1.6.23. Logistic regression in univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine statistically significant associations with a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results

We enrolled 447 respondents with 19% reporting a moderate to severe psychological impact of the outbreak. Respectively 13.4%, 5.1% and 15.2% had moderate to extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Statistically significant associations with higher odds of severe levels of psychological impact of the event, depression, anxiety, and stress were represented by five characteristics: Living in Dakar, no formal education, a personal medical chronic disease, a close family member with a chronic medical disease and poor to very poor self-reported health status.

Conclusion

This study determined the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress in the Senegalese general population during the COVID19 pandemic. Our study assessed the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress in the general population of Senegal during the COVID pandemic19. It confirms that the pandemic has truly an impact on the mental health of the Senegalese population. This impact is strongly influenced by geographic area and level of education.

查看原文本刊更多论文

[评估 COVID-19 大流行期间塞内加尔普通民众的心理、焦虑、抑郁和压力水平]。

目标- 评估 COVID19 大流行期间塞内加尔普通人群的事件影响、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平，并确定相关因素。方法：- 在 2021 年 4 月 1 日至 4 月 30 日期间，通过对塞内加尔普通人群进行在线问卷调查，收集参与者的社会人口数据、大流行的心理影响和心理健康状况。心理影响和心理健康状况分别通过事件影响量表修订版（IES-R）和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表 21（DASS21）进行评估。数据由 Jamovi 软件（1.6.23 版）进行分析。单变量和多变量分析中的逻辑回归用于确定具有统计学意义的关联，显著性水平为 pResults：- 我们招募了 447 名受访者，其中 19% 的受访者表示疫情造成了中度到重度的心理影响。分别有 13.4%、5.1% 和 15.2% 的受访者有中度到极其严重的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。据统计，有五个特征与疫情造成的严重心理影响、抑郁、焦虑和压力的几率较高密切相关：结论：--本研究确定了 COVID19 大流行期间塞内加尔普通人群中创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。我们的研究评估了 COVID19 大流行期间塞内加尔普通人群中创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。研究证实，疫情确实对塞内加尔人口的心理健康产生了影响。这种影响深受地理区域和教育水平的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.