Rostral spread of lumbosacral epidural volumes of dye and contrast medium calculated using body weight or length of the vertebral column in dog cadavers.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the rostral spread of lumbosacral epidural volumes of a mixture of dye and contrast medium, calculated using body weight (BW) or vertebral column length (LE), in 22 dog cadavers. The dogs weighed 4.6 to 52.0 kg. Dogs were paired within a < 10% difference for BW and LE and with the same body condition score (BCS). Pairs of dogs were injected while in sternal recumbency through an epidural catheter with a volume mixture of iopamidol and dye, calculated based on BW: 0.2 mL/kg in one of the cadavers and based on LE: 0.05 mL/cm (< 50 cm), 0.07 mL/cm (50 to < 70 cm), 0.08 mL/cm (70 to < 80 cm), and 0.11 mL/cm (≥ 80 cm) in the other cadaver. The extent of rostral spread was determined using computed tomography for iopamidol and anatomical dissection for dye. Comparisons for dye and iopamidol within each dog, and for BW and LE within matched pairs, were completed with mixed linear models (P < 0.05). The number of vertebrae reached by dye was greater than the number reached by iopamidol in both BW and LE, but the rostral spread was not significantly different between BW and LE for all pairs. In conclusion, dye tends to spread further than iopamidol and therefore, these two methods should not be considered interchangeable when used in research studies.