Alcohol and Puberty: Mechanisms of Delayed Development

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Alcohol Research : Current Reviews Pub Date : 2017-01-01
William L Dees, Jill K Hiney, Vinod K Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Adolescence represents a vulnerable period for developing youth. Alcohol use and misuse are especially problematic behaviors during this time. Adolescents are more sensitive to alcohol and less tolerant of its detrimental effects than are adults. Research in humans and animals has revealed that early alcohol consumption can result in delayed pubertal development. Animal studies have shown that alcohol detrimentally affects neuroendocrine systems within the hypothalamic region of the brain that are associated with the normal, timely onset of the pubertal process. To effectively restore development and shorten recovery time associated with the adverse effects of alcohol on puberty, researchers must first understand the molecular and physiological mechanisms by which alcohol interferes with critical hypothalamic functions.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

酒精与青春期发育延迟的机制
青春期是青少年发育的脆弱时期。在这一时期,使用和滥用酒精尤其容易引发问题。与成年人相比,青少年对酒精更加敏感,对酒精有害影响的耐受力也更弱。对人类和动物的研究表明,过早饮酒会导致青春期发育延迟。动物研究表明,酒精会对大脑下丘脑区域内的神经内分泌系统产生有害影响,而这些系统与青春期的正常、及时到来有关。为了有效恢复发育并缩短酒精对青春期不良影响的恢复时间,研究人员必须首先了解酒精干扰下丘脑关键功能的分子和生理机制。
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来源期刊
自引率
1.10%
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0
期刊介绍: Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) at the National Institutes of Health. Starting from 2020, ARCR follows a continuous, rolling publication model, releasing one virtual issue per yearly volume. The journal offers free online access to its articles without subscription or pay-per-view fees. Readers can explore the content of the current volume, and past volumes are accessible in the journal's archive. ARCR's content, including previous titles, is indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
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