Spilling over at the boiling point: A commentary on the need for dyadic approaches to psychosocial care with older adults and their care-partners in postacute rehabilitation.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Evan Plys, Sarah Bannon, Tamra Keeney, Ana-Maria Vranceanu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose/objective: Older adults typically receive rehabilitation services following an acute medical event within the context of declining health. Post-acute rehabilitation often serves as a "boiling point" for health needs and is met with numerous shared emotional stressors related to recovery, long-term care, and end-of-life considerations among older patients and their care-partners-referred to together as a dyad. Psychosocial intervention that targets patients and care-partners separately misses the opportunity to support dyads who typically navigate health-related emotional challenges together. In the context of chronic and serious illness, dyadic interventions (i.e., patient and informal care-partner, together) can successfully reduce emotional distress as well as improve communication and collaborative illness management. However, this approach has yet to be applied to older post-acute rehabilitation patients and their care-partners.

Research method/design: In this commentary, we outline the need for dyadic psychosocial intervention approaches with older adults and their family care-partners in the context of post-acute rehabilitation.

Results: First, we provide evidence for the potential benefits of a dyadic approach to psychosocial care. Next, we review theoretical models as well as clinically relevant confounding factors that can inform dyadic psychosocial case conceptualization and intervention. Finally, we offer a real-world clinical case example that demonstrates the opportunity for dyadic intervention to address common psychosocial challenges seen by psychologists in post-acute rehabilitation settings.

Conclusions/implications: Our goal is to encourage rehabilitation psychologists to view dyadic intervention as a first-line approach to psychosocial care with the growing population of older adults and their family care-partners in post-acute rehabilitation settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

在沸点溢出:对急性康复后老年人及其护理伙伴的双重心理护理方法的必要性的评论。
目的/目标:老年人通常在健康状况下降的情况下接受急性医疗事件后的康复服务。急性期后康复通常是健康需求的“沸点”,在老年患者和他们的护理伙伴之间,与康复、长期护理和临终关怀有关的许多共同的情绪压力源被满足,这些因素被称为“两分体”。单独针对患者和护理伙伴的社会心理干预失去了支持通常一起应对与健康有关的情感挑战的夫妻的机会。在慢性和严重疾病的情况下,二元干预(即患者和非正式护理伙伴一起)可以成功地减少情绪困扰,并改善沟通和协作性疾病管理。然而,这种方法尚未应用于老年急性康复后患者及其护理伙伴。研究方法/设计:在这篇评论中,我们概述了在急性康复后的背景下,老年人及其家庭护理伙伴需要双重心理社会干预方法。结果:首先,我们为双重方法的潜在益处提供了证据。接下来,我们回顾了理论模型以及临床相关的混杂因素,这些因素可以为二元社会心理病例概念化和干预提供信息。最后,我们提供了一个真实世界的临床案例,展示了双重干预的机会,以解决心理学家在急性康复环境中常见的社会心理挑战。结论/启示:我们的目标是鼓励康复心理学家将二元干预作为治疗急性康复后老年人及其家庭护理伙伴的一线社会心理护理方法。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Rehabilitation Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles in furtherance of the mission of Division 22 (Rehabilitation Psychology) of the American Psychological Association and to advance the science and practice of rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation psychologists consider the entire network of biological, psychological, social, environmental, and political factors that affect the functioning of persons with disabilities or chronic illness. Given the breadth of rehabilitation psychology, the journal"s scope is broadly defined.
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