Sneha Annie Sebastian MD , Edzel Lorraine Co MD, DMD , Arun Mahtani MD , Inderbir Padda MD, MPH , Mahvish Anam MD , Swapna Susan Mathew MD , Ayesha Shahzadi MD , Maha Niazi MD , Shubhadarshini Pawar MD , Gurpreet Johal MD, FACC, FASN, FRCPC
{"title":"Heart Failure: Recent Advances and Breakthroughs","authors":"Sneha Annie Sebastian MD , Edzel Lorraine Co MD, DMD , Arun Mahtani MD , Inderbir Padda MD, MPH , Mahvish Anam MD , Swapna Susan Mathew MD , Ayesha Shahzadi MD , Maha Niazi MD , Shubhadarshini Pawar MD , Gurpreet Johal MD, FACC, FASN, FRCPC","doi":"10.1016/j.disamonth.2023.101634","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Heart failure (HF) is a common clinical condition encountered in various healthcare settings with a vast socioeconomic impact. Recent advancements in pharmacotherapy have led to the evolution of novel therapeutic agents with a decrease in hospitalization and mortality rates in HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). Lately, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to construct decision-making models for the early detection of HF has played a vital role in optimizing cardiovascular disease outcomes. In this review, we examine the newer therapies and evidence behind goal-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for managing HF. We also explore the application of AI and machine learning (ML) in HF, including early diagnosis and </span>risk stratification<span> for HFrEF.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51017,"journal":{"name":"Dm Disease-A-Month","volume":"70 2","pages":"Article 101634"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dm Disease-A-Month","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011502923001141","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a common clinical condition encountered in various healthcare settings with a vast socioeconomic impact. Recent advancements in pharmacotherapy have led to the evolution of novel therapeutic agents with a decrease in hospitalization and mortality rates in HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). Lately, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to construct decision-making models for the early detection of HF has played a vital role in optimizing cardiovascular disease outcomes. In this review, we examine the newer therapies and evidence behind goal-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for managing HF. We also explore the application of AI and machine learning (ML) in HF, including early diagnosis and risk stratification for HFrEF.
期刊介绍:
Designed for primary care physicians, each issue of Disease-a-Month presents an in-depth review of a single topic. In this way, the publication can cover all aspects of the topic - pathophysiology, clinical features of the disease or condition, diagnostic techniques, therapeutic approaches, and prognosis.