Educators' consideration of learner motivation in ophthalmology education in medical school: Influences on teaching practice and course design.

IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Medical Teacher Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-13 DOI:10.1080/0142159X.2023.2256956
Deepaysh D C S Dutt, Sandra E Carr, Tabitha M Scott, Constantinos Petsoglou, John Grigg, Hessom Razavi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Ophthalmology education in medical school has historically neglected the impact of autonomous motivation on student learning and wellbeing. This study aimed to understand ophthalmology educators' consideration and application of student motivation in ophthalmology medical education.

Material and methods: Lead ophthalmology educators from Australian and New Zealand medical schools participated in an online semi-structured in-depth interview. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Codes were generated and aligned into overarching themes.

Findings: Six educators participated in the study. Five main themes arose from the transcripts: the lack of explicit consideration of student motivation, implicit consideration of motivation in curriculum design and in teaching practices, the impact of innovation on motivation and the relationship between teacher and student motivation. Participants also commented on trends in ophthalmology education including generalists' confidence in managing ophthalmic disease, the role of fundoscopy in medical education and time pressure on ophthalmology in medical schools.

Conclusion: There has only been an implicit instead of explicit consideration of motivation in ophthalmology education in medical school, which leaves an unfulfilled potential for teaching practices to impact the affective along with cognitive and metacognitive aspects of learning. This study highlights the need for motivation to be explicitly incorporated into the development of teaching practices and curriculum reform.

医学院眼科教育中教育者对学习动机的考虑:对教学实践和课程设计的影响。
背景:医学院的眼科教育历来忽视自主动机对学生学习和健康的影响。本研究旨在了解眼科教育者在眼科医学教育中对学生学习动机的考虑和应用:来自澳大利亚和新西兰医学院的眼科教育者参加了在线半结构式深度访谈。访谈记录采用主题分析法进行分析。结果:六位教育工作者参与了研究。访谈记录产生了五大主题:缺乏对学生学习动机的明确考虑、课程设计和教学实践中对学习动机的隐性考虑、创新对学习动机的影响以及教师和学生学习动机之间的关系。学员们还就眼科教育的发展趋势发表了看法,包括普通医生在处理眼科疾病方面的信心、眼底镜在医学教育中的作用以及医学院在眼科方面的时间压力:结论:在医学院的眼科教育中,对学习动机的考虑只是隐性的,而不是显性的,这就使得教学实践在影响学习的情感、认知和元认知方面的潜力没有得到充分发挥。本研究强调了将学习动机明确纳入教学实践发展和课程改革的必要性。
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来源期刊
Medical Teacher
Medical Teacher 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
396
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Teacher provides accounts of new teaching methods, guidance on structuring courses and assessing achievement, and serves as a forum for communication between medical teachers and those involved in general education. In particular, the journal recognizes the problems teachers have in keeping up-to-date with the developments in educational methods that lead to more effective teaching and learning at a time when the content of the curriculum—from medical procedures to policy changes in health care provision—is also changing. The journal features reports of innovation and research in medical education, case studies, survey articles, practical guidelines, reviews of current literature and book reviews. All articles are peer reviewed.
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