{"title":"Senescent Stem Cell Dysfunction and Age-Related Diseases.","authors":"Tongpeng Yue, Deguan Li","doi":"10.1089/scd.2023.0065","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the body ages, it experiences a gradual decline in the functioning of cells, tissues, and systems, which eventually leads to dysfunction and increased susceptibility to disease. At the cellular level, a reduction in the activity or number of stem cells is an important feature of cell senescence, and such changes may also directly drive the aging of the organism. Thus, finding ways to prevent or even reverse stem cell senescence holds promise for the development of aging therapies in tissues and organisms. This review discusses the relationship between changes in stem cell senescence, tissues aging, and related diseases, focusing on four categories of tissue stem cells: hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), intestinal stem cells, and muscle stem cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":21934,"journal":{"name":"Stem cells and development","volume":" ","pages":"581-591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stem cells and development","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2023.0065","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/9/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As the body ages, it experiences a gradual decline in the functioning of cells, tissues, and systems, which eventually leads to dysfunction and increased susceptibility to disease. At the cellular level, a reduction in the activity or number of stem cells is an important feature of cell senescence, and such changes may also directly drive the aging of the organism. Thus, finding ways to prevent or even reverse stem cell senescence holds promise for the development of aging therapies in tissues and organisms. This review discusses the relationship between changes in stem cell senescence, tissues aging, and related diseases, focusing on four categories of tissue stem cells: hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), intestinal stem cells, and muscle stem cells.
期刊介绍:
Stem Cells and Development is globally recognized as the trusted source for critical, even controversial coverage of emerging hypotheses and novel findings. With a focus on stem cells of all tissue types and their potential therapeutic applications, the Journal provides clinical, basic, and translational scientists with cutting-edge research and findings.
Stem Cells and Development coverage includes:
Embryogenesis and adult counterparts of this process
Physical processes linking stem cells, primary cell function, and structural development
Hypotheses exploring the relationship between genotype and phenotype
Development of vasculature, CNS, and other germ layer development and defects
Pluripotentiality of embryonic and somatic stem cells
The role of genetic and epigenetic factors in development