A self-care process model for patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases.

IF 1.6 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Health Services Management Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1177/09514848231201405
Marija Milavec Kapun, Vladislav Rajkovič, Olga Šušteršič, Uroš Rajkovič
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Self-care of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases is an essential component of contemporary healthcare. The purpose of this paper is to present a novel self-care process model and place it in the broader context of professional care. The extended Event-driven Process Chain approach to process modelling was used, focusing on a detailed overview of sequences of events, connections and activities and other elements/building blocks. A self-care process model was designed. The model is divided into two parts. The first part represents the self-care process when patients are able to manage their symptoms and be independent. The second part includes the process when patients are unable to perform self-care and/or need professional support. By identifying the essential elements of this process and incorporating them into the patients' care process, we can ensure that professional support for self-care creates a dynamic balance in the patients' ecosystems. Patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases need to make timely decisions about individual aspects of their health and seek professional help. In this way, an optimal level of health and well-being of patients can be achieved. Focusing on the patients' self-care process could also reduce treatment costs and improve the quality of life of patients. The novel designed model of the process of self-care, with all its essential elements, can be supported by digital technology, especially in the decision-making process and needs to become an important part of healthcare and long-term care systems.

慢性非传染性疾病患者的自我护理过程模型。
慢性非传染性疾病患者的自我护理是当代医疗保健的重要组成部分。本文旨在介绍一种新颖的自我护理流程模型,并将其置于更广泛的专业护理背景中。本文采用了扩展的 "事件驱动流程链 "流程建模方法,侧重于对事件序列、连接和活动以及其他要素/构件的详细概述。设计了一个自我护理流程模型。该模型分为两部分。第一部分代表患者能够控制症状并独立生活时的自我护理过程。第二部分包括患者无法进行自我护理和/或需要专业支持时的过程。通过确定这一过程的基本要素并将其纳入患者的护理过程,我们可以确保对自我护理的专业支持在患者的生态系统中形成动态平衡。慢性非传染性疾病患者需要及时就其健康的各个方面做出决定,并寻求专业帮助。这样,患者的健康和福祉才能达到最佳水平。关注患者的自我保健过程还可以降低治疗成本,提高患者的生活质量。新设计的自我护理过程模型及其所有基本要素都可以得到数字技术的支持,特别是在决策过程中,并需要成为医疗保健和长期护理系统的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health Services Management Research
Health Services Management Research HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Health Services Management Research (HSMR) is an authoritative international peer-reviewed journal which publishes theoretically and empirically rigorous research on questions of enduring interest to health-care organizations and systems throughout the world. Examining the real issues confronting health services management, it provides an independent view and cutting edge evidence-based research to guide policy-making and management decision-making. HSMR aims to be a forum serving an international community of academics and researchers on the one hand and healthcare managers, executives, policymakers and clinicians and all health professionals on the other. HSMR wants to make a substantial contribution to both research and managerial practice, with particular emphasis placed on publishing studies which offer actionable findings and on promoting knowledge mobilisation toward theoretical advances.
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