Impact of physical activity on self-reported health parameters in peripheral artery disease in two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jvn.2023.05.006

Hélcio Kanegusuku , Heloisa Amaral Braghieri , Juliana Ferreira Carvalho , Max Duarte Oliveira , Gustavo Oliveira Silva , Gabriel Grizzo Cucato , Nelson Wolosker , Marilia Almeida Correia , Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias PhD

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Prolonged social isolation intended to mitigate the spread of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), may potentially affect the physical activity level and health of patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Objectives

To analyze the impact of physical activity practice on longitudinal changes in self-reported health parameters during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients with PAD.

Design

Longitudinal study.

Setting

The database of studies developed by our group involving patients with PAD from public hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil.

Methods

In this longitudinal study, 99 patients with PAD were evaluated in two periods during the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., May to August 2020 and May to August 2021). Patients were interviewed by telephone, and information was obtained regarding physical activity practice and self-reported health (i.e., current global, physical, and mental health). Patients were divided into two groups: the physically inactive group (patients who were or became physically inactive, n=76, 51.3% male, 67±10 years old, 8±7 years of disease duration) and the physically active group (patients who started or continued practicing physical activity, n=23, 65.2% male, 71±8years old, 7±6 years of disease).

Results

The physically inactive group more frequently self-reported their current health as poor (6.6 vs. 17.1%, P=0.045) and were more frequently hospitalized for reasons other than COVID-19 (6.6 vs. 27.6%, P=0.001) between the two periods evaluated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The physically active group self-reported lower declines in walking capacity (13.0 vs. 43.5%, P=0.022) between the two periods evaluated. We did not observe any differences in other parameters in either group between the two periods evaluated (p>0.05).

Conclusions

The practice of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic can help maintain or mitigate the negative impacts on self-reported global and physical health parameters in patients with PAD.

Abstract Image

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在COVID-19大流行的两个时期，身体活动对外周动脉疾病患者自我报告健康参数的影响

背景旨在缓解2019冠状病毒（新冠肺炎）传播的长期社会隔离，可能影响外周动脉疾病（PAD）患者的体力活动水平和健康。目的分析新冠肺炎大流行期间，体力活动实践对PAD患者自我报告健康参数纵向变化的影响。设计纵向研究。设置我们小组开发的研究数据库，涉及巴西圣保罗公立医院的PAD患者。方法在这项纵向研究中，在新冠肺炎大流行期间的两个时期（即2020年5月至8月和2021年5月到8月）对99名PAD患者进行了评估。通过电话采访患者，获得有关体育活动实践和自我报告健康状况（即当前全球、身体和心理健康状况）的信息。患者分为两组：不运动组（76例，51.3%男性，67±10岁，8±7年病程）和运动组（23例，65.2%男性，71±8岁，7±6年病程）自我报告其当前健康状况较差（6.6对17.1%，P=0.045），并且在新冠肺炎大流行期间评估的两个时期内，因COVID-19]以外的原因住院的频率更高（6.6对27.6%，P=0.001）。体力活动组自我报告称，在评估的两个时期之间，步行能力下降较低（13.0对43.5%，P=0.022）。在评估的两个时期，我们没有观察到任何一组患者的其他参数有任何差异（p＞0.05）。结论新冠肺炎大流行期间的体育活动有助于维持或减轻对PAD患者自我报告的全球和身体健康参数的负面影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.