Current practice and recommendations for managing transgender patient data in clinical laboratories in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1177/00045632231195484
Sophie Hepburn, Devon Buchanan, Seán J Costelloe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Transgender people may avoid seeking medical care due to previous negative experiences and fear of discrimination. Clinical laboratories can contribute to a poor patient experience and clinical outcome when the design and functionality of laboratory information management systems (LIMS) do not consider the needs of transgender patients. This survey aimed to capture current practices in United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland clinical laboratories concerning how transgender patient data and test requests are managed throughout the total testing process.

Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed to clinical laboratory professionals in November 2021. Thirty-three questions covered how gender variables are recorded for transgender patients and used to inform gender-specific calculations, test access, and reference intervals (RIs).

Results: Of the 66 respondents, 70% were based in laboratories in England, with a majority of laboratories having ISO 15189 accreditation and processing 1000-10,000 blood samples daily. Eighty-five percent stated that their LIMS had a single field recording sex or gender information. Forty-three percent did not limit test access based on gender, but 68% did not append RIs for patients with unknown or indeterminate gender.

Conclusions: This survey was the first to quantify how clinical laboratories manage sex and gender information and report results for transgender and non-binary patients, and details several key recommendations based on the survey responses.

英国和爱尔兰共和国临床实验室管理变性患者数据的现行做法和建议。
背景:变性人可能会因为之前的负面经历和害怕歧视而避免就医。如果实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的设计和功能没有考虑到变性患者的需求,临床实验室可能会导致患者体验和临床结果不佳。这项调查旨在了解英国和爱尔兰共和国临床实验室在整个检验过程中如何管理变性患者数据和检验请求的现行做法:方法:2021 年 11 月向临床实验室专业人员发放了匿名调查问卷。33个问题涉及如何记录变性患者的性别变量,并将其用于性别特异性计算、检验访问和参考区间(RI):在 66 位受访者中,70% 的人在英格兰的实验室工作,其中大多数实验室都获得了 ISO 15189 认证,每天处理 1000-10000 份血液样本。85%的受访者表示,他们的 LIMS 系统只有一个字段记录性别信息。43%的实验室没有根据性别限制检验的使用,但68%的实验室没有为性别未知或不确定的患者附加RI:这项调查首次量化了临床实验室如何管理变性和非二元患者的性别信息并报告结果,并根据调查反馈详细说明了几项重要建议。
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来源期刊
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Clinical Biochemistry
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Annals of Clinical Biochemistry is the fully peer reviewed international journal of the Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry accepts papers that contribute to knowledge in all fields of laboratory medicine, especially those pertaining to the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of human disease. It publishes papers on clinical biochemistry, clinical audit, metabolic medicine, immunology, genetics, biotechnology, haematology, microbiology, computing and management where they have both biochemical and clinical relevance. Papers describing evaluation or implementation of commercial reagent kits or the performance of new analysers require substantial original information. Unless of exceptional interest and novelty, studies dealing with the redox status in various diseases are not generally considered within the journal''s scope. Studies documenting the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with particular phenotypes will not normally be considered, given the greater strength of genome wide association studies (GWAS). Research undertaken in non-human animals will not be considered for publication in the Annals. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry is also the official journal of NVKC (de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Klinische Chemie) and JSCC (Japan Society of Clinical Chemistry).
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