Priority strategic directions in adolescent health in Iran based on the WHO's Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents.

Afsaneh Omidimorad, Maryam Nazari, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Mohammad Haddad Soleymani, Seyyed Hamed Barakati, Gelayol Ardalan, Tahereh Aminaee, Rahim Taghizadeh, Mohammad Esmail Motlagh, Abtin Heidarzadeh
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Objectives: In line with the World Health Organization's Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) guidance, the goal of the current research was to identify critical strategies for adolescents' health and to determine the role and distribution of responsibilities among the leading players in the field of adolescent health in Iran.

Methods: The current qualitative and applied study is part of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education's "Adolescent, Youth and School Health" plan to develop the "National Adolescent Health Plan Document" in 2020. First, stakeholder analysis was done, then a pool of nationally appropriate strategies was selected from the list of priority strategies recommended by the WHO in the AA-HA! through several group sessions. After that, the experts selected priority strategies based on the criteria of feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness, guaranteed resources, coordination with other plans and temporal priority, scoring, and executive priorities. Eventually, the priority strategies were assigned to different players/stakeholders in the field over several sessions bearing in mind the methods of implementation and the target groups.

Results: The experts identified 58 priority strategies/actions for adolescent health under the seven priority areas of positive development, sexual protection, reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse, self-harm, violence, unintentional injury, communicable and non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and physical activity.

Conclusions: The highest identified priority areas were in the areas of vaccination; special health care package for service providers; training and education to promote health literacy and self-care, life skills, sexual awareness, and prevention/protection against violence; community-based mental health services, planning for adolescents' spare time, substance use prevention.

根据世卫组织《促进青少年健康全球加速行动》,伊朗青少年健康优先战略方向。
目标:根据世界卫生组织的《促进青少年健康全球加速行动》指南,目前研究的目标是确定青少年健康的关键战略,并确定伊朗青少年健康领域主要参与者的作用和责任分配。方法:本研究为国家卫生和医学教育部“青少年、青年和学校健康”计划的一部分,旨在制定2020年“国家青少年健康计划文件”。首先,进行了利益相关者分析,然后从世卫组织在AA-HA中推荐的优先战略清单中选择了一组适合国家的战略!通过几个小组会议。之后,专家根据可行性、可接受性、有效性、保证资源、与其他计划的协调和时间优先级、评分和执行优先级等标准选择优先策略。最后,在考虑到执行方法和目标群体的情况下,在几届会议上将优先战略分配给实地的不同参与者/利益攸关方。结果:专家们在积极发展、性保护、生殖健康、精神健康、滥用药物、自残、暴力、意外伤害、传染性和非传染性疾病、营养和体育活动等七个优先领域确定了58项青少年健康优先战略/行动。结论:确定的最高优先领域是疫苗接种领域;为服务提供者提供的特别保健一揽子计划;培训和教育,以促进卫生知识和自我保健、生活技能、性意识以及预防/保护暴力;以社区为基础的精神卫生服务,规划青少年的业余时间,预防药物使用。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (IJAMH) provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of new information in the field of adolescence. IJAMH is a peer-reviewed journal that covers all aspects of adolescence. Manuscripts will be reviewed from disciplines all over the world. The International Editorial Board is dedicated to producing a high quality scientific journal of interest to researchers and practitioners from many disciplines. Topics Medicine and Clinical Medicine Health issues Adolescents Hygiene and Environmental Medicine.
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