Invasive Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) investigation in South Carolina: new records of establishment, pathogen prevalence, and blood meal analyses.

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Kyndall C Dye-Braumuller, Lídia Gual-Gonzalez, Titi Abiodun, Lauren P Rustin, Chris L Evans, Madeleine M Meyer, Kia Zellars, Mike J Neault, Melissa S Nolan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The first established population of the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, Acari: Ixodidae) was discovered in a northern South Carolina county in June 2022. A coordinated investigation was launched to investigate the invasive tick's pathogen infection prevalence and blood meal preferences. Almost 2,000 Ha. longicornis ticks were collected from one cattle field. A majority of collected ticks had evidence of cattle and dog blood meals, and multiple samples were tested positive for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Theileria orientalis-first reports for these pathogens in this tick species in South Carolina. This investigation was the direct result of a collaborative education campaign and tick surveillance program launched earlier in the year with multiple state partners.

南卡罗来纳州侵袭性长角血蜱(蜱螨:伊蚊科)调查:新记录的建立、病原体流行和血粉分析。
亚洲长角血蜱(Neumann,蜱螨属:伊蚊科)的第一个确定种群于2022年6月在南卡罗来纳州北部的一个县被发现。开展了一项调查,调查入侵蜱的病原体感染流行情况和血食偏好。差不多2000公顷。在一个牛场采集到长角蜱。大多数收集到的蜱虫都有牛和狗血食的证据,多个样本检测出伯氏疏螺旋体s.l.和东方氏疏螺旋体呈阳性,这是南卡罗来纳州首次在这种蜱虫中发现这些病原体。这项调查是今年早些时候与多个州合作伙伴开展的合作教育运动和蜱虫监测项目的直接结果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Entomology is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance. In addition to full-length research articles, the journal publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor.
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