Black immigrants in São Paulo-Brazil: sociodemographic profile, reason for coming, embracement, and health.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0448en

Maria Cecília Leite de Moraes, Linda Concita Nunes Araújo, Climene Laura de Camargo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To understand the factors interfering in the living conditions (health) of black immigrant women. Therefore, we sought to know the sociodemographic profile, the reasons that led them to immigration, the embracement provided in the country, the presence of post-immigration illness, and the type of disease.

Method: Quali-quantitative, cross-sectional study, carried out between March and October 2018, in the city of São Paulo-Brazil, with 33 black immigrant women. Data were obtained through interviews, guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. The responses were analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique.

Results: Findings showed that 69% of the immigrants studied came from Angola, 45% feel discriminated against, 45.6% report post-immigration illness, with emotional issues being highlighted.

Conclusion: The need to organize an internal agenda to serve similar groups is acknowledged, an essential attribution to the nation that aims to receive people, a commitment that refers to the promotion of means to embrace, aggregate, and incorporate people as citizens.

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巴西圣保罗地区的黑人移民:社会人口特征、来巴西的原因、接受程度和健康状况。

目的:了解黑人移民妇女生活状况(健康)的影响因素。因此，我们试图了解社会人口概况、导致他们移民的原因、该国提供的拥抱、移民后疾病的存在以及疾病的类型。方法:在2018年3月至10月期间，在巴西圣保罗市对33名黑人移民妇女进行了定性定量横断面研究。在半结构化问卷的指导下，通过访谈获得数据。使用集体主体话语技术对这些回应进行分析。结果:调查结果显示，69%的移民来自安哥拉，45%的移民感到受到歧视，45.6%的移民后出现疾病，其中情绪问题尤为突出。结论:需要组织一个内部议程来服务于类似的群体，这是一个旨在接纳人民的国家的本质属性，是一种承诺，指的是促进拥抱、聚集和融合人民作为公民的手段。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

254

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The University of São Paulo Nursing School Journal (Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, REEUSP) is a bimonthly periodical revised by fellow nurses, which has the objective of publishing empirical or theoretical articles that represent a significant advance for the professional practice or for the fundaments of Nursing Mission: to stimulate knowledge production and dissemination in Nursing and related areas, focusing on international interlocution to advance Nursing science. Areas of Interest: Nursing and Health Its abbreviated title is Rev Esc Enferm USP, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.