Biological functions of CRTC2 and its role in metabolism-related diseases

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Hong-Yu Zheng, Yan-Xia Wang, Kun Zhou, Hai-Lin Xie, Zhong Ren, Hui-Ting Liu, Yang-Shao Ou, Zhi-Xiang Zhou, Zhi-Sheng Jiang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

CREB-regulated transcription coactivator2 (CRTC2 or TORC2) is a transcriptional coactivator of CREB(cAMP response element binding protein), which affects human energy metabolism through cyclic adenosine phosphate pathway, Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1(SREBP1), Sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) and other substances Current studies on CRTC2 mainly focus on glucose and lipid metabolism, relevant studies show that CRTC2 can participate in the occurrence and development of related diseases by affecting metabolic homeostasis. It has been found that Crtc2 acts as a signaling regulator for cAMP and Ca2 + signaling pathways in many cell types, and phosphorylation at ser171 and ser275 can regulate downstream biological functions by controlling CRTC2 shuttling between cytoplasm and nucleus.

Abstract Image

CRTC2的生物学功能及其在代谢相关疾病中的作用
CREB调控的转录辅激活因子2 (CRTC2或TORC2)是CREB(cAMP应答元件结合蛋白)的转录辅激活因子,通过磷酸环腺苷途径、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)途径、甾醇调节元件结合蛋白1(SREBP1)、甾醇调节元件结合蛋白2 (SREBP2)等物质影响人体能量代谢,目前对CRTC2的研究主要集中在糖脂代谢方面。相关研究表明,CRTC2可通过影响代谢稳态参与相关疾病的发生发展。研究发现,Crtc2在许多细胞类型中作为cAMP和Ca2 +信号通路的信号调节因子,ser171和ser275位点的磷酸化可以通过控制Crtc2在细胞质和细胞核之间穿梭来调节下游的生物学功能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling provides a forum for fundamental and translational research. In particular, it publishes papers discussing intercellular and intracellular signaling pathways that are particularly important to understand how cells interact with each other and with the surrounding environment, and how cellular behavior contributes to pathological states. JCCS encourages the submission of research manuscripts, timely reviews and short commentaries discussing recent publications, key developments and controversies. Research manuscripts can be published under two different sections : In the Pathology and Translational Research Section (Section Editor Andrew Leask) , manuscripts report original research dealing with celllular aspects of normal and pathological signaling and communication, with a particular interest in translational research. In the Molecular Signaling Section (Section Editor Satoshi Kubota) manuscripts report original signaling research performed at molecular levels with a particular interest in the functions of intracellular and membrane components involved in cell signaling.
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