Epidemiology of Asbestosis between 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 Periods in Colombia: Descriptive Study.

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Annals of Global Health Pub Date : 2023-08-22 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5334/aogh.3963

Gabriel Camero, Guillermo Villamizar, Luis M Pombo, Manuel Saba, Arthur L Frank, Aníbal A Teherán, Gerhard M Acero

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Abstract

Background: Asbestosis is a prevalent worldwide problem, but scarce data sourced from developing countries are available. We describe the sociodemographic characteristics and patterns in the occurrence of care provided for asbestosis in Colombia during the periods 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 to establish the behavior, trends, and variables associated with concentrations among people attended by asbestosis.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was carried out with data from the Integrated Social Protection Information System (SISPRO) for two 5-year periods. People attended by asbestosis (ICD-10: J61) were identified; the frequency of patient visits, sociodemographic characteristics, case distribution patterns, and trends in both five-year periods were described, as was the crude frequency (cFr, 95% CI) of asbestosis (1,000,000 people/year) in both five-year periods (cFr ratio, 95% CI).

Results: During the period 2010-2019, 765 people attended by asbestosis were identified; there were 308 people attended by asbestosis between 2010-2014 (cFr: 2.20, 1.96-2.47), and ther were 457 people attended by asbestos between 2015-2019 (cFr: 3.14, 2.92-3.50). In both periods, the estimated cFr in men was nine times the estimated cFr in women. The cFr increased in the 2015-2019 period (cFr_ratio: 1.23, 1.06-1.43). Compared with the 2010-2014 period, the cFr of asbestosis increased in women (cFr_ratio: 1.44, 1.03-2.01), in the Andean (cFr_ratio: 1.61, 1.35-1.95) and Caribbean regions (cFr_ratio: 1. 66, 1.21-2.30), in the urban area (cFr_ratio: 1.24, 1.05-1.48), and in the age groups 45-59 years (cFr_ratio: 1.34, 1.001-1.79) and ≥60 years (cFr_ratio: 1.43, 1.13-1.83).

Discussion: During two five-year periods, the cFr of asbestosis was higher in men; between the first and second five-year periods, it increased significantly, especially in urbanized geographic areas and in populations aged ≥45 years. The estimates possibly reflect the effect of disease latency or the expected impact of public health policies to monitor asbestos exposure and complications.

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哥伦比亚2010-2014年至2015-2019年石棉病流行病学：描述性研究。

背景：石棉是一个普遍存在的世界性问题，但来自发展中国家的数据很少。我们描述了2010-2014年和2015-2019年期间哥伦比亚石棉肺护理发生的社会人口学特征和模式，以确定石棉肺患者的行为、趋势和与浓度相关的变量。方法：采用综合社会保障信息系统（SISPRO）的数据进行为期两个5年的回顾性描述性研究。确定了石棉肺患者（ICD-10:J61）；描述了两个五年期的患者就诊频率、社会人口学特征、病例分布模式和趋势，以及两个五年间石棉肺（1000000人/年）的粗略频率（cFr，95%CI）；2010-2014年期间，有308人患有石棉肺（cFr:2.20，1.96-2.47），2015-2019年期间有457人患有石棉（cFr:3.14，2.92-3.50）。在这两个时期，男性的估计cFr是女性的9倍。2015-2019年期间，石棉肺的cFr增加（cFr_ratio:1.23，1.06-1.43）。与2010-2014年期间相比，女性（cFr_ratio:1.44，1.03-2.01）、安第斯地区（cFr-ratio:1.61，1.35-1.95）和加勒比地区（cFr_ratio:1）的石棉肺cFr有所增加。66，1.21-2.30），城市地区（cFr_ratio:1.24，1.05-1.48），45-59岁年龄组（cFr_ratio:1.34，1.001-1.79）和≥60岁年龄段（cFr-ratio:1.43，1.13-1.83）。讨论：在两个五年期间，男性石棉肺的cFr较高；在第一个五年和第二个五年期间，它显著增加，特别是在城市化的地理区域和≥45岁的人口中。这些估计可能反映了疾病潜伏期的影响，或监测石棉暴露和并发症的公共卫生政策的预期影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annals of Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH is a peer-reviewed, open access journal focused on global health. The journal’s mission is to advance and disseminate knowledge of global health. Its goals are improve the health and well-being of all people, advance health equity and promote wise stewardship of the earth’s environment. The journal is published by the Boston College Global Public Health Program. It was founded in 1934 by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as the Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine. It is a partner journal of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health.