Clinical relevance of potential self-medication drug interactions in antineoplastic and immune-modulating therapy among online pharmacy customers.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Florian Schindler, Timo Schinkoethe, Sven Mahner, Thomas Kolben, Rachel Wuerstlein, Carsten Culmsee, Nadia Harbeck, Tanja K Eggersmann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Modern oral antineoplastic and immune-modulating drugs offer an array of therapeutic advantages, and yet pose challenges in daily use for patients, physicians and pharmacists. In contrast to intravenous administration, these drugs are not subject to direct medical control. Recently, we have seen a huge rise in sales of non-prescription over-the-counter (OTC) medicines via the internet without any advice from a healthcare professional.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the risk of known potential drug-drug interactions between modern oral antineoplastic and immune-modulating drugs and OTC drugs differs between sales in traditional community pharmacies versus online pharmacies.

Design: Real-life sales data from community and online pharmacies were used as basis for the analysis.

Methods: We determined the most frequently purchased antineoplastic and immune-modulating drug-substances in 14 local community pharmacies within the Munich area, Germany and identified the OTC substance groups that could potentially cause interactions with oncological therapies. Using sales data from 11 local community pharmacies and three online pharmacies, we investigated whether OTC purchases differed between the two sales channels.

Results: We identified 10 relevant OTC substance classes and detected significant variations in patients' preferred sales channels between the drug classes. Certain OTC drugs, which seem to be bought more often over the internet, pose risks during antineoplastic and immune-modulating therapy.

Conclusion: Patients should therefore be proactively made aware of the corresponding risks in order not to jeopardize the activity of the antineoplastic and immune-modulating drugs and thus the success of their therapy.

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在线药房客户在抗肿瘤和免疫调节治疗中潜在的自我药物相互作用的临床相关性。
背景:现代口服抗肿瘤和免疫调节药物提供了一系列治疗优势,但在日常使用中对患者、医生和药剂师提出了挑战。与静脉注射不同,这些药物不受直接医疗控制。最近,我们看到在没有任何医疗保健专业人员建议的情况下,通过互联网销售的非处方非处方药(OTC)大幅增加。目的:本研究的目的是调查在传统社区药店和网上药店销售的现代口服抗肿瘤和免疫调节药物和OTC药物之间已知的潜在药物相互作用的风险是否不同。设计:使用来自社区和网上药店的真实销售数据作为分析基础。方法:我们确定了德国慕尼黑地区14家当地社区药店中最常购买的抗肿瘤和免疫调节药物,并确定了可能导致与肿瘤治疗相互作用的OTC药物组。利用11家当地社区药店和3家网上药店的销售数据,我们调查了两种销售渠道之间的OTC采购是否存在差异。结果:我们确定了10个相关的OTC药物类别,并发现患者在药物类别之间的首选销售渠道存在显著差异。某些似乎更常在网上购买的非处方药,在抗肿瘤和免疫调节治疗期间会带来风险。结论:应主动告知患者相关风险,以免影响抗肿瘤和免疫调节药物的活性,从而影响治疗的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
31
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies pertaining to the safe use of drugs in patients. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in drug safety, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area. The editors welcome articles of current interest on research across all areas of drug safety, including therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacoepidemiology, adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, pharmacokinetics, pharmacovigilance, medication/prescribing errors, risk management, ethics and regulation.
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