Heart Failure-Related Iron Deficiency Anemia Pathophysiology and Laboratory Diagnosis.

IF 3.8 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Current Heart Failure Reports Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s11897-023-00623-z
Silvio Nunes Augusto, Pieter Martens
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The goal of the current review is to give an overview regarding the pathophysiology of iron deficiency in heart failure and how different laboratory tests change in the setting of heart failure.

Recent findings: Recent studies have questioned the current employed definition of iron deficiency in the field of heart failure, as patients with ferritin < 100ng/ml but TSAT > 20% have a better prognosis, no iron deficiency on bone marrow staining, and altered treatment response to ferric carboxymaltose. This review summarizes changes in iron parameters in the setting of heart failure and underscores the importance of a reduced bioavailability of iron documented by a low serum iron or TSAT, irrespective of the presence of anemia.

心力衰竭相关缺铁性贫血的病理生理学和实验室诊断。
综述目的:本综述的目的是概述心力衰竭缺铁的病理生理学,以及不同的实验室测试在心力衰竭情况下如何变化。最近的发现:最近的研究对目前心力衰竭领域中使用的缺铁定义提出了质疑,因为铁蛋白<100ng/ml但TSAT>20%的患者预后更好,骨髓染色没有缺铁,并且对羧基麦芽糖铁的治疗反应改变。这篇综述总结了心力衰竭时铁参数的变化,并强调了无论是否存在贫血,通过低血清铁或TSAT记录的铁生物利用度降低的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Heart Failure Reports
Current Heart Failure Reports Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of heart failure. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as investigative, pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapies, pathophysiology, and prevention. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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