Policy choices and compliance behavior in pandemic times.

IF 0.8 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Giorgio Calcagnini, Slađana Pavlinović Mršić, Laura Policardo, Edgar J Sanchez Carrera
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this paper, we model an evolutionary noncooperative game between politicians and citizens that, given the level of infection, describes the observed variety of mitigation policies and citizens' compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Our results show that different stable equilibria exist and that different ways/paths exist to reach these equilibria may be present, depending on the choice of parameters. When the parameters are chosen opportunistically, in the short run, our model generates transitions between hard and soft policy measures to deal with the pandemic. In the long-run, convergence is achieved toward one of the possible stable steady states (obey or not obey lockdown rules) as functions of politicians' and citizens' incentives.

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疫情时期的政策选择和合规行为。
在本文中,我们对政治家和公民之间的进化非合作博弈进行了建模,考虑到感染水平,描述了新冠肺炎大流行期间观察到的各种缓解政策和公民的遵守情况。我们的结果表明,存在不同的稳定平衡,并且根据参数的选择,可能存在达到这些平衡的不同方式/路径。当参数被机会主义地选择时,在短期内,我们的模型会在应对疫情的硬政策措施和软政策措施之间产生转变。从长远来看,作为政治家和公民激励的函数,实现了向一个可能的稳定稳定状态(遵守或不遵守封锁规则)的趋同。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination addresses the vibrant and interdisciplinary field of agent-based approaches to economics and social sciences. It focuses on simulating and synthesizing emergent phenomena and collective behavior in order to understand economic and social systems. Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, the following: markets as complex adaptive systems, multi-agents in economics, artificial markets with heterogeneous agents, financial markets with heterogeneous agents, theory and simulation of agent-based models, adaptive agents with artificial intelligence, interacting particle systems in economics, social and complex networks, econophysics, non-linear economic dynamics, evolutionary games, market mechanisms in distributed computing systems, experimental economics, collective decisions. Contributions are mostly from economics, physics, computer science and related fields and are typically based on sound theoretical models and supported by experimental validation. Survey papers are also welcome. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination is the official journal of the Association of Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents. Officially cited as: J Econ Interact Coord
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