Trends in dental insurance claims in the United States in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A 3-year perspective (2019–2022)

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Gerardo Maupome DDS, MSc, PhD, Allison C. Scully DDS, MS, Juan F. Yepes DDS, MD, DrPH, George J. Eckert MAS, Timothy Downey MS
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives

We showed in a previous analysis the patterns of disruption for private dental insurance claims in the United States caused by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020. The present report examines trends during 2020 and 2021, that is, contrasting perspectives during 2019 with the acute phase of the pandemic in 2020, and 2021.

Methods

Private dental insurance paid claims from a data warehouse were obtained, encompassing a 5% random sample of records between January 2019 and December 2021 for child and adult insureds who filed a claim in 2019, 2020, and 2021. We classified claims into one of four categories based on the likelihood of being associated with urgent/emergency care.

Results

The precipitous reduction in dental care claims in March–June 2020 recovered to almost pre-pandemic levels by the fall of 2020. However, a downward decline in private dental insurance claims started in the late fall of 2020 and continued through 2021. Differential impacts in dental care categories—in terms of urgency of care—were evident 2021, closely resembling previous trends in 2020.

Conclusions

Dental care claims from the first year of the 2020 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were contrasted with perspectives in 2021. A downward trend in demand/availability changes in dental care insurance claims set in for 2021, perhaps linked to perceptions of the overall economic situation. Such downward trend has continued overall, even after considering seasonal changes and the acceleration of the pandemic during the Delta, Omicron, and other variants.

COVID-19大流行背景下美国牙科保险索赔趋势:三年展望(2019-2022)
我们在之前的分析中展示了2020年SARS-CoV-2大流行导致的美国私人牙科保险索赔中断模式。本报告审查了2020年和2021年的趋势,即将2019年与2020年和2021年大流行急性阶段的前景进行对比。方法从数据仓库中获取私人牙科保险支付的索赔,其中包括2019年1月至2021年12月期间2019年、2020年和2021年提交索赔的儿童和成人被保险人的5%随机样本。我们根据与紧急/紧急护理相关的可能性将索赔分为四类之一。结果2020年3月至6月期间牙科保健索赔的急剧减少,到2020年秋季几乎恢复到大流行前的水平。然而,私人牙科保险索赔从2020年秋末开始下降,并持续到2021年。就护理的紧迫性而言,2021年牙科护理类别的差异影响很明显,与2020年的趋势非常相似。结论将2020年SARS-CoV-2大流行第一年的牙科保健索赔与2021年的观点进行了对比。牙科保健保险索赔的需求/可用性变化将在2021年出现下降趋势,这可能与对整体经济形势的看法有关。即使考虑到季节性变化以及三角洲、欧米克隆和其他变种期间大流行的加速,这种下降趋势总体上仍在继续。
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来源期刊
Journal of public health dentistry
Journal of public health dentistry 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Dentistry is devoted to the advancement of public health dentistry through the exploration of related research, practice, and policy developments. Three main types of articles are published: original research articles that provide a significant contribution to knowledge in the breadth of dental public health, including oral epidemiology, dental health services, the behavioral sciences, and the public health practice areas of assessment, policy development, and assurance; methods articles that report the development and testing of new approaches to research design, data collection and analysis, or the delivery of public health services; and review articles that synthesize previous research in the discipline and provide guidance to others conducting research as well as to policy makers, managers, and other dental public health practitioners.
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