Digital screening and brief intervention for alcohol misuse in college students: A pilot, mixed-methods, cluster randomized controlled trial from a low-resourced setting

IF 2.8 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1111/appy.12527

Abhishek Ghosh DM, Narayanan C. Krishnan PhD, Soundappan Kathirvel MD, Renjith R. Pillai PhD, Debasish Basu MD, Blessy B. George MPhil, Aswathy P. V. MPhil, Kshitiz Sharma MD, Anil Kumar MSc

引用次数: 0

Abstract

We examined the feasibility and acceptability of digital screening and brief intervention (d‐SBI) for alcohol misuse in college students; the effectiveness of d‐SBI was our secondary outcome. We also explored the barriers and facilitators of d‐SBI.

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大学生酒精滥用的数字筛查和简短干预:一项来自低资源环境的试点、混合方法、集群随机对照试验

前言本研究探讨了数字筛查和短暂干预(d-SBI)对大学生酒精滥用的可行性和可接受性。d-SBI的有效性是我们的次要终点。我们还探讨了d-SBI的障碍和促进因素。方法采用混合方法、先导试验和整群随机试验设计。来自印度北部城市的五所大学被随机分配到d-SBI组和对照组。共筛选191名学生，其中25名(男23名，女2名)(年龄19.62±2.58岁)符合条件。所有参与者在3个月时完成随访评估。对11名参与者进行了深入访谈。在d-SBI组中，通过门户网站或移动应用程序提供基于筛查的基于酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)的简短干预。对照组接受数字筛查和简短教育。直接提问和使用统计评估了干预措施的测量可接受性。我们比较了干预组在干预后3个月的审计评分的变化。采用归纳编码对访谈笔录进行专题分析。结果大多数参与者报告d-SBI是用户友好的(80%)，建议是适当的(80%)，并认为它是有用的(72%)。96%的登录用户完成了筛选。d-SBI组和对照组的AUDIT评分均有显著下降(p < .001)。时间和组对平均审计评分有显著影响，但时间与组的交互作用不显著。专题分析揭示了六个主要主题。结论数字SBI治疗酒精滥用在资源匮乏的大学生中是可接受的、可行的，并且可能有效。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Asia-Pacific Psychiatry is an international psychiatric journal focused on the Asia and Pacific Rim region, and is the official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrics. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry enables psychiatric and other mental health professionals in the region to share their research, education programs and clinical experience with a larger international readership. The journal offers a venue for high quality research for and from the region in the face of minimal international publication availability for authors concerned with the region. This includes findings highlighting the diversity in psychiatric behaviour, treatment and outcome related to social, ethnic, cultural and economic differences of the region. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and reviews, as well as clinically and educationally focused papers on regional best practices. Images, videos, a young psychiatrist''s corner, meeting reports, a journal club and contextual commentaries differentiate this journal from existing main stream psychiatry journals that are focused on other regions, or nationally focused within countries of Asia and the Pacific Rim.