Lifestyle and outcome among patients with type 2 diabetes

International congress series Pub Date : 2007-08-01 Epub Date: 2007-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.ics.2007.03.022
Gang Hu , Jaakko Tuomilehto
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing public health problems in both developed and developing countries. Cardiovascular disease is the most prevalent complication of type 2 diabetes. Data from prospective studies have shown that regular physical activity is an efficient tool in the prevention of cardiovascular disease events in type 2 diabetic patients. The favorable association of physical activity with longevity was observed regardless of the levels of body mass index, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and smoking. Several dietary factors modify the risk of type 2 diabetes, and also the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. For instance coffee drinking reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes in the population, and furthermore in type 2 diabetic patients it is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular risk. Results from clinical trials have indicated that lifestyle changes, including dietary modification and increase in physical activity, can prevent type 2 diabetes. Public health messages, health care professionals, and the health care system should strongly promote physical activity and healthy nutritional habits during daily life and prevent overweight and obesity. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes should start from the prevention of diabetes itself.

2型糖尿病患者的生活方式和预后
2型糖尿病是发达国家和发展中国家增长最快的公共卫生问题之一。心血管疾病是2型糖尿病最常见的并发症。前瞻性研究的数据表明,规律的体育活动是预防2型糖尿病患者心血管疾病事件的有效工具。无论身体质量指数、血压、总胆固醇和吸烟水平如何,体力活动与长寿的有利关系都被观察到。一些饮食因素可以改变2型糖尿病的风险,也可以改变糖尿病患者患心血管疾病的风险。例如,喝咖啡可以降低人群中患2型糖尿病的风险,而且对于2型糖尿病患者来说,喝咖啡还可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。临床试验结果表明,生活方式的改变,包括饮食调整和增加体育锻炼,可以预防2型糖尿病。公共卫生信息、卫生保健专业人员和卫生保健系统应在日常生活中大力促进身体活动和健康的营养习惯,防止超重和肥胖。预防2型糖尿病患者心血管疾病应从预防糖尿病本身入手。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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