- Assurance and integrity of service. - Computer crime prevention/detection, computer forensics and security. - Confidentiality protection, cryptography and data protection. - Database and data security, denial of service protection. - E-commerce security, e-surveillance. - Fraud/hacker/terrorism detection/prevention, information warfare, national security. - Information ethics. - Information privacy issues, information systems/information security, sharing. - Internet abuse, network intruder prevention, internet/network security. - Malicious code/unauthorised access protection, transaction security, virus/worm controls. - Risk management, safety-critical systems. - Secure communications technology and computer systems. - Security control measures, policy models and mechanisms. - Software and hardware architectures. - Wireless/mobile network security.