建议在儿童服务中采用神经多样性心理教育方法的可行性:PANDA(朴茨茅斯联盟的神经多样性方法)。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI:10.1177/13591045231184121
Zach D Dunn, Asha Gowda, Isobel C Horsfall Turner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有神经发育(ND)疾病的人常常被社会不公平地定型,没有充分认识到他们的优势。因此,他们的优势行为可能会被忽视或忽略。尽管社会上对 ND 进行了广泛的心理教育,但科学界和 ND 社区仍在推动将二元诊断系统转变为一种包含个人所经历的各种情况的方法。有鉴于此,我们开发了 "朴茨茅斯联盟神经多样性方法"(PANDA),这是一种共同开发的方法,有助于促进对神经多样性个体的理解、沟通和早期支持。51 名青少年、他们的父母和相关专业人员参与了该方法的可行性研究,通过定量和定性的方法来衡量该方法在改善福利和症状管理方面的可行性。结果表明,儿童的健康状况有了明显改善,但症状管理方面的改善并不明显。总体而言,这表明 PANDA 可以促进转介、信息收集、心理教育和跨系统关系建立等方面的更全面方法,并与传统途径结合使用。虽然这项研究的范围有限,但其主要目的是为该方法的未来发展提供信息。此外,还需要对 PANDA 的具体叙述和单独结构进行更多的研究,以突出实施的优势和局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The viability of a proposed psychoeducational neurodiversity approach in children services: The PANDA (the Portsmouth alliance's neuro-diversity approach).

People with Neurodevelopmental (ND) conditions are often unfairly stereotyped by society, without fully appreciating their strengths. As a result, their advantageous behaviours may be overlooked or ignored. Despite wide psychoeducation on ND in society there is a push from the scientific and ND community to move from a binary diagnostic system to an approach that encompasses the spectrum experienced by individuals. In view of this, we have developed the Portsmouth Alliance Neuro-Diversity Approach (PANDA), a coproduced method which helps facilitate understanding, communication and early support for individuals who may be Neuro-Diverse. 51 young people, their parents and attached professionals participated in the approach's feasibility to improve wellbeing and symptom management measured by quantitative and qualitative means. Results showed a significant improvement in the child's wellbeing, but not symptom management. Overall, this indicates the PANDA could facilitate a more holistic approach for referrals, information gathering, psychoeducation and cross-system relationship building to be used in conjunction with a traditional pathway. Though, this study is limited in scope, its main purpose is to inform future development of the approach. Additionally, more research investigating the specific narrative, and separate structure of the PANDA would be required to highlight the strengths and limitations of implementation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry brings together clinically oriented, peer reviewed work of the highest distinction from an international and multidisciplinary perspective, offering comprehensive coverage of clinical and treatment issues across the range of treatment modalities. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry is interested in advancing theory, practice and clinical research in the realm of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry and related disciplines. The journal directs its attention to matters of clinical practice, including related topics such as the ethics of treatment and the integration of research into practice. Multidisciplinary in approach, the journal includes work by, and is of interest to, child psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists, nurses, social workers and all other professionals in the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry.
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