堪萨斯大学卫生系统堪萨斯毒物控制中心2021年年度报告。

Stephen L Thornton, Lisa K Oller, Kathy White, Robert Stockdale, Elizabeth Silver
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:这是堪萨斯大学卫生系统堪萨斯毒物控制中心(KSPCC)的2021年年度报告。KSPCC一年365天,每天24小时为堪萨斯州提供毒物信息、临床和医学毒理学家的认证专家服务。方法:分析2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日向KSPCC报告的遭遇。记录的数据包括呼叫者人口统计、暴露物质、暴露的性质和途径、干预措施、医疗结果、处置和护理地点。结果:KSPCC在2021年共记录了18253次通话,其中包括来自堪萨斯州每个县的电话。人类接触病例以女性为主(53.6%)。大约59.8%是儿童暴露(定义为19岁或以下)。大多数遭遇发生在住所(91.7%),大多数发生在住所(70.5%)。无意暴露是最常见的暴露原因(70.5%)。儿童接触中最常见的报告物质是家用清洁产品(n = 815)和化妆品/个人护理产品(n = 735)。在成人病例中,最常见的是镇痛药(n = 1241)和镇静/催眠/抗精神病药(n = 1013)。医疗结果为无效果26.0%,轻微效果22.4%,中度效果10.7%,主要效果2.7%。有22人死亡。结论:2021年KSPCC年度报告表明,病例来自整个堪萨斯州。儿童接触仍然是最常见的,但严重后果的病例继续增加。该报告支持KSPCC对堪萨斯州公共和卫生保健提供者的持续价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2021 Annual Report of the Kansas Poison Control Center at The University of Kansas Health System.

Introduction: This is the 2021 Annual Report of the Kansas Poison Control Center (KSPCC) at The University of Kansas Health System. The KSPCC serves the state of Kansas 24-hours a day, 365 days a year with certified specialists in poison information and clinical and medical toxicologists.

Methods: Encounters reported to the KSPCC from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 were analyzed. Data recorded includes caller demographics, exposure substance, nature and route of exposure, interventions, medical outcome, disposition, and location of care.

Results: The KSPCC logged 18,253 total encounters in 2021, including calls from every county in Kansas. A majority of human exposure cases (53.6%) were female. Approximately 59.8% were pediatric exposures (defined as 19 years of age or less). Most encounters occurred at a residence (91.7%) and most were managed there (70.5%). Unintentional exposures were the most common reason for exposures (70.5%). The most common reported substance in pediatric encounters was household cleaning products (n = 815) and cosmetics/personal care products (n = 735). For adult encounters, analgesics (n = 1,241) and sedative/ hypnotics/antipsychotics (n = 1,013) were the most frequently reported. Medical outcomes were 26.0% no effect, 22.4% minor effect, 10.7% moderate effect, and 2.7% major effects. There were 22 deaths.

Conclusions: The 2021 KSPCC annual report demonstrated that cases were received from the entire state of Kansas. Pediatric exposures remained most common but cases with serious outcomes continued to increase. This report supported the continued value of the KSPCC to both public and health care providers in the state of Kansas.

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