ChatGPT:法医、法律和伦理问题。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Medicine, Science and the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1177/00258024231191829
Ankita Guleria, Kewal Krishan, Vishal Sharma, Tanuj Kanchan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)指的是一组能够让人们进行各种活动的技术,包括观察、理解、分析和翻译数据等。如今,几乎所有思想流派都对人工智能感兴趣。最近,由 OpenAI 推出的一款名为 ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer,聊天生成预训练转换器)的聊天机器人在互联网上掀起了一场创新风暴。它在推出一周内就拥有了一百万用户。本通信探讨了 ChatGPT 在法医检查和场景中的实用性和多功能性,还讨论了围绕其使用的伦理和法律问题。观察结果表明,上述技术目前的形式在法医学和法律领域的相关性有限。只有人类的批判性思维、专业知识和实践经验才能提供法医学、研究、临床和法律实践领域所需的信息和能力。因此,尽管 ChatGPT 具有许多积极的属性,但在医学、法医学和法律学科中仍应慎重使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ChatGPT: Forensic, legal, and ethical issues.

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a group of technologies that enable people to perform a variety of activities, including observing, comprehending, analysing and translating data, among other things. Nowadays, practically every school of thought is interested in AI. One such innovation, a chatbot by the name of ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer), launched by OpenAI recently, has taken the internet by storm. It had one million users within 1 week of its launch. The present communication explores the practicability and versatility of the ChatGPT in forensic examinations and scenarios, and also addresses the ethical and legal issues surrounding its usage. The observations suggest that the said technology, in its current form, has limited relevance in the realm of forensic science and the law. Only human critical thinking, expertise, and practical experience can provide the information and competencies needed in the realms of forensics, research, clinical and legal practices. Thus, the ChatGPT should be used with utmost caution in the disciplines of medicine, forensic science and the law, irrespective of its many positive attributes.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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