Soňa Kalafutová, Miroslav Králík, Lenka Sedláčková, Pavel Fojtík, Iveta Boroňová
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However, at Vídeňská Street in Brno, these pathologies do not depend on sex, but they depend on age so a higher incidence of pathologies in juveniles is observed. Differences between both sites could be caused by different numbers of evaluated individuals or different state of preservation of skeletal remains. The aetiology of the origin of these pathologies could not be determined by the methodology used here, but with the prevailing lower age of pathological subjects, a lack of nutrition with consequent absence of iron and developing anaemia might be the cause. Based on our statistical data, we can observe that the pathologies we studied occur more frequently in children older than newborns and younger infants. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
多孔性骨质增生和眶裂是发生在人类头骨上的病理变化。我们在布尔诺 Dětkovice - Za zahradama 和 Vídeňská 街的骸骨上观察和评估了这些病变;这两个遗址的年代可追溯到公元 10 至 12 世纪。采用标准方法对 605 名受试者的年龄、性别和上述病症进行了评估。通过统计学方法研究了年龄和性别对这些病症发生的影响。结果表明,在Dětkovice - Za zahradama地区,孔状骨质增生和眼眶畸形与性别和年龄无关。然而,在布尔诺的 Vídeňská 街,这些病症与性别无关,但与年龄有关,因此青少年的发病率较高。这两个遗址之间的差异可能是由于接受评估的个体数量不同或骸骨保存状况不同造成的。这里使用的方法无法确定这些病变的病因,但由于病变对象的年龄普遍较低,营养缺乏导致缺铁和贫血可能是病因。根据我们的统计数据,我们可以发现,我们所研究的病症更多发生在年龄较大的儿童身上,而不是新生儿和年龄较小的婴儿身上。这可能表明,所研究的这些病症只发生在人的一生中,而不会在产前出现。
Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia in samples from the Late Hillfort Period sites at Dětkovice - Za zahradama (district Prostějov) and Vídeňská street (district Brno), Czech Republic.
Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia are pathological changes occurring on the human skull. These changes were observed and evaluated on skeletal remains from Dětkovice - Za zahradama and Vídeňská Street in Brno; both sites are dated back to the 10th to 12th centuries AD. A total of 605 subjects were assessed for age, sex, and the above-stated pathologies using standard methods. The influence of age and sex on the occurrence of these pathologies was examined statistically. Results indicated that at the site of Dětkovice - Za zahradama, porotic hyperostosis, and cribra orbitalia do not depend on sex or age. However, at Vídeňská Street in Brno, these pathologies do not depend on sex, but they depend on age so a higher incidence of pathologies in juveniles is observed. Differences between both sites could be caused by different numbers of evaluated individuals or different state of preservation of skeletal remains. The aetiology of the origin of these pathologies could not be determined by the methodology used here, but with the prevailing lower age of pathological subjects, a lack of nutrition with consequent absence of iron and developing anaemia might be the cause. Based on our statistical data, we can observe that the pathologies we studied occur more frequently in children older than newborns and younger infants. This may indicate that these studied pathologies arise only during the lifetime of the individual and do not have a prenatal occurrence.
期刊介绍:
AA is an international journal of human biology. It publishes original research papers on all fields of human biological research, that is, on all aspects, theoretical and practical of studies of human variability, including application of molecular methods and their tangents to cultural and social anthropology. Other than research papers, AA invites the submission of case studies, reviews, technical notes and short reports. AA is available online, papers must be submitted online to ensure rapid review and publication.