索马里女性艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识的决定因素:从 2018 年至 2019 年 SDHS 数据中得出的结论。

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2023-07-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/HIV.S414290
Liban Ali Mohamud, Abdirashid Moallim Hassan, Jamal Abdul Nasir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)已成为一个严重的全球公共卫生问题,尤其是在欠发达国家。尽管只有少数案例研究涉及索马里的艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题,但就我们所知,还没有人尝试过对这一主题进行全国范围的研究。对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解有限被认为是导致女性人口艾滋病毒感染率高的主要因素之一。本研究旨在通过调查若干社会人口因素对索马里女性艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识的影响,填补文献中的这一知识空白:本研究使用了 2018-19 年索马里人口健康调查的二手数据。共选取了符合我们纳入标准的 16335 名 15 至 49 岁女性。然后进行多重逻辑回归,以了解预测因素是否与艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识有显著关联:结果显示:35-39 岁女性(AOR = 1.608;95% CI:1.372-1.886)、城市女性(AOR:2.833;95% CI:2.246-3.572)、女性受教育程度(AOR:2.246;95% CI:1.988-2.537)、收听收音机的频率(AOR = 2.312;95% CI:1.995-2.679)和看电视的频率(AOR=3.936;95% CI:3.445-4.497)与索马里符合条件的妇女目前对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的了解程度有显著关系:本研究强调了大众传媒(电视和广播)干预、教育和居住地的重要性,它们是预测索马里妇女对艾滋病毒/艾滋病了解程度的主要重要因素。根据这项研究,随着妇女教育水平的提高、收听广播和收看电视的频率增加,她们更有可能了解艾 滋病毒/艾滋病。研究还表明,居住在城市中心的妇女比居住在游牧地区的妇女更有可能了解艾滋病毒/艾滋 病,前者几乎是后者的三倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of HIV/Aids Knowledge Among Females in Somalia: Findings from 2018 to 2019 SDHS Data.

Background: Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has become a serious global public health concern, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Even though the fact that just a few case studies have addressed on the HIV/AIDS in the context of Somalia, to the best of our knowledge, no national-scale study on the topic has been attempted. Limited knowledge of HIV/AIDS is highlighted as one of the major factors linked to the high prevalence of HIV among female population. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap in the literature by investigating the effects of several sociodemographic factors on females' knowledge about HIV/AIDS in Somalia.

Methods: Secondary data from the Somalia Demographic Health Survey 2018-19 were used in this study. A total of 16,335 women between the ages of 15 and 49 who fit our inclusion criteria have been chosen. The application of multiple logistic regressions was then performed to see if the predictors had a significant association with knowledge of HIV/AIDS.

Findings: Women aged 35-39 (AOR = 1.608; 95% CI: 1.372-1.886), women lived in urban (AOR: 2.833, 95% CI: 2.246-3.572), Women's education (AOR: 2.246, 95% CI: 1.988-2.537), frequency of listening to a radio (AOR = 2.312; 95% CI: 1.995-2.679), and frequency of watching television (AOR = 3.936; 95% CI: 3.445-4.497) were significantly related with current knowledge about HIV/AIDS among eligible women in Somalia.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of mass media (TV and radio) interventions, education, and place of habitation as the main significant predictors of women's knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Somalia. Based on the study, women are more likely to be aware of HIV/AIDS as their education level, frequency of listening a radio and watching a television watching rises. The research additionally indicates that women who reside in urban centers are nearly three times more likely than women who live in nomadic areas to know more about HIV/AIDS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.
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