在人类屏幕组项目中将针对具体个人的方法与现代人工智能结合起来:从通用性到可转移性。

IF 5.3 3区 心理学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Multivariate Behavioral Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI:10.1080/00273171.2023.2229305
Nilam Ram, Nick Haber, Thomas N Robinson, Byron Reeves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全面记录个人数字生活的能力以及对这些数据进行人工智能建模方面的进步,为描述、预测和生成各种行为过程提供了新的可能性。在本文中,我们将从特定个人的角度来考虑这些进步,包括是否可以从模型的可迁移性角度来有效地重构对结果通用性的普遍担忧,以及如何将自我监督和促进迁移学习的新型深度神经网络架构以特定个人的方式应用于人类屏幕组项目中获得的超密集纵向数据。在开发这些可能性时,我们建议莫莱纳尔在 "特定人群宣言 "中添加一句话--"简而言之,通常对特定人群范式的可推广性的担忧是毫无根据的,完全可以用可迁移性的讨论和展示来取代"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Binding the Person-Specific Approach to Modern AI in the Human Screenome Project: Moving past Generalizability to Transferability.

Advances in ability to comprehensively record individuals' digital lives and in AI modeling of those data facilitate new possibilities for describing, predicting, and generating a wide variety of behavioral processes. In this paper, we consider these advances from a person-specific perspective, including whether the pervasive concerns about generalizability of results might be productively reframed with respect to transferability of models, and how self-supervision and new deep neural network architectures that facilitate transfer learning can be applied in a person-specific way to the super-intensive longitudinal data arriving in the Human Screenome Project. In developing the possibilities, we suggest Molenaar add a statement to the person-specific Manifesto - "In short, the concerns about generalizability commonly leveled at the person-specific paradigm are unfounded and can be fully and completely replaced with discussion and demonstrations of transferability."

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来源期刊
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Multivariate Behavioral Research 数学-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Multivariate Behavioral Research (MBR) publishes a variety of substantive, methodological, and theoretical articles in all areas of the social and behavioral sciences. Most MBR articles fall into one of two categories. Substantive articles report on applications of sophisticated multivariate research methods to study topics of substantive interest in personality, health, intelligence, industrial/organizational, and other behavioral science areas. Methodological articles present and/or evaluate new developments in multivariate methods, or address methodological issues in current research. We also encourage submission of integrative articles related to pedagogy involving multivariate research methods, and to historical treatments of interest and relevance to multivariate research methods.
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