新冠肺炎大流行第一年哮喘患儿健康状况及不便之处

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 ALLERGY
Saber Gharagozlou, Negin Rostamzadeh, Mohammad Gharagozlou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行一直是最严重的健康问题,其中呼吸道症状最为突出。在儿童中,哮喘是最普遍的慢性疾病。由于这两种情况的症状相似,我们试图评估伊朗大流行第一年儿童哮喘患者的总体健康状况及其与covid -19相关的困难。我们通过对200名哮喘儿童的父母进行问卷调查来收集本研究的数据,这些儿童在伊朗德黑兰一家三级医疗中心的哮喘诊所的数据库中登记。200例疑似病例45例(22.5%),PCR检测11例(24.4%),阳性10例(90.9%)。在大流行的第一年,41名患者(20.5%)被转诊到医疗中心至少一次,其中31.7%是由于哮喘发作。189名患者(94.5%)报告疾病状况较前一年有所改善,只有31名患者(15.5%)使用了与哮喘相关的药物,如沙丁胺醇。4-11岁和12-18岁两个年龄组的哮喘控制测试(ACT)估计平均得分分别为25.55±2.27和23.28±3.31,表明疾病控制满意。在我们的大多数研究人群中,哮喘控制是可以接受的。然而,大流行导致患者及其父母的焦虑程度显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Status and Inconveniences of Asthmatic Children During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been the most significant health concern in recent years, with respiratory symptoms being the most prominent. In children, asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease. Due to the similarities between the symptoms of these two conditions, we sought to assess the general health status of pediatric patients with asthma and their COVID-19-related difficulties during the first year of the pandemic in Iran. We collected data for this study by administering a questionnaire to the parents of 200 children with asthma who were registered in the database of the Asthma Clinic at a tertiary medical center in Tehran, Iran. Forty-five (22.5%) of 200 patients were suspected of having COVID-19, 11 (24.4%) underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, and 10 (90.9%) assays were positive. During the first year of the pandemic, 41 patients (20.5%) were referred to a medical center at least once, with 31.7% due to an asthma attack. One hundred eighty-nine patients (94.5%) reported an improved disease status than the previous year, and only 31 patients (15.5%) were using asthma-related medications such as Salbutamol. The estimated mean Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores for two age categories, 4-11 years and 12-18 years, were 25.55±2.27 and 23.28±3.31, respectively, indicating satisfactory disease control. In the majority of our study population, asthma control was acceptable. However, the pandemic caused a significant increase in the anxiety levels of patients and their parents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (IJAAI), an international peer-reviewed scientific and research journal, seeks to publish original papers, selected review articles, case-based reviews, and other articles of special interest related to the fields of asthma, allergy and immunology. The journal is an official publication of the Iranian Society of Asthma and Allergy (ISAA), which is supported by the Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute (IAARI) and published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). The journal seeks to provide its readers with the highest quality materials published through a process of careful peer reviews and editorial comments. All papers are published in English.
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