我们需要更多的医学志愿工作吗?来自创伤外科的项目实例]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Axel Prokop, Karl-Michael Reinauer, Manfred Koebler, L Stojinov, Jan Prokop, Marc Chmielnicki
{"title":"我们需要更多的医学志愿工作吗?来自创伤外科的项目实例]。","authors":"Axel Prokop,&nbsp;Karl-Michael Reinauer,&nbsp;Manfred Koebler,&nbsp;L Stojinov,&nbsp;Jan Prokop,&nbsp;Marc Chmielnicki","doi":"10.1055/a-2070-1597","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nursing shortage, legal requirements, and funding deficits have led to increasingly poor patient care in German hospitals.Volunteer patient companions offer support by conversing with and caring for patients. This can work to relieve hospital staff while diminishing patients' fears/worries.Volunteer companions visited selected lonely and thus, delirium-prone patients in hospital wards and spent approximately one hour with patients conversing, playing, reading aloud, or mostly listening. A surgical escort service was also offered. Patients met the escort one day in advance. The escort then accompanied the patient to the operating room and later from recovery back to the ward. Transition companions were assigned to provide support after discharge. They contacted patients prior to discharge and assisted patients in organizing their home environment as well as continued social and medical care.From 1 July 2017 until 1 April 2023, 12000 patient companions were provided in 14 wards of 4 hospitals. Using a German school grading system (1 to 6, with 1 as the optimum), the volunteers' evaluation of their success averaged 1.3, and the patients' assessments averaged 1.2. Since November 2020, 120 surgery escorts were carried out by volunteers in trauma surgery. These were so successful that we now also make a comparable offer with a family member for all older patients. Since 2022, 30 transition companions have successfully supported patients at home in a pilot project.Volunteering in and around the hospital offers important support to older and single patients while relieving the hospital medical staff. It is a \"win-win-win-win situation\" for patients, volunteers, staff, and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":51219,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie","volume":"161 4","pages":"366-369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Do We Need more Volunteer Work in Medicine? Project Examples from Trauma Surgery].\",\"authors\":\"Axel Prokop,&nbsp;Karl-Michael Reinauer,&nbsp;Manfred Koebler,&nbsp;L Stojinov,&nbsp;Jan Prokop,&nbsp;Marc Chmielnicki\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2070-1597\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The nursing shortage, legal requirements, and funding deficits have led to increasingly poor patient care in German hospitals.Volunteer patient companions offer support by conversing with and caring for patients. This can work to relieve hospital staff while diminishing patients' fears/worries.Volunteer companions visited selected lonely and thus, delirium-prone patients in hospital wards and spent approximately one hour with patients conversing, playing, reading aloud, or mostly listening. A surgical escort service was also offered. Patients met the escort one day in advance. The escort then accompanied the patient to the operating room and later from recovery back to the ward. Transition companions were assigned to provide support after discharge. They contacted patients prior to discharge and assisted patients in organizing their home environment as well as continued social and medical care.From 1 July 2017 until 1 April 2023, 12000 patient companions were provided in 14 wards of 4 hospitals. Using a German school grading system (1 to 6, with 1 as the optimum), the volunteers' evaluation of their success averaged 1.3, and the patients' assessments averaged 1.2. Since November 2020, 120 surgery escorts were carried out by volunteers in trauma surgery. These were so successful that we now also make a comparable offer with a family member for all older patients. Since 2022, 30 transition companions have successfully supported patients at home in a pilot project.Volunteering in and around the hospital offers important support to older and single patients while relieving the hospital medical staff. It is a \\\"win-win-win-win situation\\\" for patients, volunteers, staff, and management.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51219,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie\",\"volume\":\"161 4\",\"pages\":\"366-369\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2070-1597\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Unfallchirurgie","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2070-1597","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

护理人员短缺、法律要求和资金赤字导致德国医院对病人的护理越来越差。志愿者陪伴病人通过与病人交谈和照顾病人来提供支持。这可以减轻医院工作人员的压力,同时减少病人的恐惧/担忧。志愿者同伴拜访了医院病房里一些孤独的、容易精神错乱的病人,花了大约一个小时的时间与病人交谈、玩耍、大声朗读,或者主要是倾听。还提供外科护送服务。病人提前一天与护卫队见面。陪同人员随后陪同患者进入手术室,随后从康复区回到病房。出院后,过渡性同伴被指派提供支持。他们在出院前与患者联系,并协助患者组织家庭环境以及持续的社会和医疗护理。从2017年7月1日至2023年4月1日,在4家医院的14个病房提供了12000名患者陪伴。使用德国学校评分系统(1到6,1为最佳),志愿者对他们成功的平均评价为1.3,患者的平均评价为1.2。2020年11月以来,创伤外科志愿者共开展手术护送120例。这些措施非常成功,我们现在也为所有老年患者提供由家庭成员参与的类似服务。自2022年以来,在一个试点项目中,30名过渡陪伴者成功地在家中为患者提供了支持。在医院内部和周围做志愿者为老年和单身病人提供了重要的支持,同时减轻了医院医务人员的负担。对于患者、志愿者、工作人员和管理人员来说,这是一个“三赢”的局面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Do We Need more Volunteer Work in Medicine? Project Examples from Trauma Surgery].

The nursing shortage, legal requirements, and funding deficits have led to increasingly poor patient care in German hospitals.Volunteer patient companions offer support by conversing with and caring for patients. This can work to relieve hospital staff while diminishing patients' fears/worries.Volunteer companions visited selected lonely and thus, delirium-prone patients in hospital wards and spent approximately one hour with patients conversing, playing, reading aloud, or mostly listening. A surgical escort service was also offered. Patients met the escort one day in advance. The escort then accompanied the patient to the operating room and later from recovery back to the ward. Transition companions were assigned to provide support after discharge. They contacted patients prior to discharge and assisted patients in organizing their home environment as well as continued social and medical care.From 1 July 2017 until 1 April 2023, 12000 patient companions were provided in 14 wards of 4 hospitals. Using a German school grading system (1 to 6, with 1 as the optimum), the volunteers' evaluation of their success averaged 1.3, and the patients' assessments averaged 1.2. Since November 2020, 120 surgery escorts were carried out by volunteers in trauma surgery. These were so successful that we now also make a comparable offer with a family member for all older patients. Since 2022, 30 transition companions have successfully supported patients at home in a pilot project.Volunteering in and around the hospital offers important support to older and single patients while relieving the hospital medical staff. It is a "win-win-win-win situation" for patients, volunteers, staff, and management.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Das Forum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie aus einer Hand Aktuelles aus Klinik, Wissenschaft und Forschung Ein unabhängiges Peer-Review-Verfahren sichert Qualität, Relevanz und Plausibilität der Daten Modernes Layout: Klare Gliederung, farbige Abbildungen, strukturierte Tabellen Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie aktuell: Berichte und Reportagen zu den wichtigsten Themen im Fach
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信