长期家访可以为父母提供多维度的专业支持-一项干预研究。

Margaretha Larsson, Caroline Bäckström, Rebecca Larsson, Sara Gahm, Marie Wilhsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是探讨医疗保健专业人员与家长延长家访的工作经验。背景:至关重要的是要确定在早期阶段需要在养育能力方面得到支持的父母,无论是孕妇还是新生儿的父母,因为儿童的健康和福祉受到家庭环境以及父母的健康和社会关系的影响。家访是确定和支持有新生儿家庭的一种具有成本效益的方法。需要进一步的研究来探索医疗保健专业人员在为父母进行长期家访方面的经验。方法:这是一项质性访谈研究,重点关注瑞典“强化育儿-延长家访”项目中引入的干预措施。通过对提供产前护理(助产士)和儿童保健(CHC护士和家庭支持者)干预的卫生保健专业人员的13次半结构化访谈收集数据,并进行定性内容分析。结果:数据分析得出一个主题和四个类别。主题-提供多层面适应的专业支持-和四个类别-加强专业人员之间的合作-丰富了他们的工作。家访提供了交谈的时间,这促进了与父母的照顾和关系的连续性;在父母家里做谦逊的客人会让你有洞察力;家访提供了加强养育子女和参与家庭中心的机会。“加强亲子关系-延长家访计划”的目标是加强家长对其亲子能力的信心,并与医护专业人员建立相互信任的关系。本研究的结论,从参与者的角度来看,这些目标可以通过干预来实现。对实践的启示:延长家访似乎有助于医疗保健专业人员提供协作,多专业的支持父母,无论是期待和新生儿,有独特的支持需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Extended home visits can provide multidimensional adapted professional support for parents - an intervention study.

Extended home visits can provide multidimensional adapted professional support for parents - an intervention study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore healthcare professionals' experiences of working with extended home visits for parents.

Background: It is essential to identify parents, both expectant and with a newborn child, who need support in their parenting abilities at an early stage because children's health and well-being are affected by their home environment as well as by their parents' health and social relationships. Home visits represent a cost-effective way of identifying and supporting families with a newborn. Further research is needed to explore healthcare professionals' experiences working with extended home visits for parents.

Methods: This was a qualitative interview study focusing on an intervention introduced in the Enhanced Parenting-Extended Home Visits project in Sweden. Data were collected via 13 semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals who provide the intervention in antenatal care (midwives) and child health care (CHC nurses and family supporters), and a qualitative content analysis was performed.

Findings: Data analysis resulted in one theme and four categories. The theme - to provide multidimensional adapted professional support, - and the four categories - strengthened collaboration between professionals enriches their work. Home visits provide time for conversation, which promotes continuity of care and relationships with parents; being humble guests in parents' homes provides insight; and home visits provide the opportunity to strengthen parenting and participation in the family centre. The goals of the Enhanced Parenting-Extended Home Visits project were to strengthen parents' confidence in their parenting abilities and to build trusting relationships with healthcare professionals. The conclusion of this study, from the participants' perspective, is that these goals can be achieved with the intervention.

Implications for practice: Extended home visits seem to help healthcare professionals provide collaborative, multi-professional support for parents, both expectant and with a newborn child, with unique support needs.

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